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Ishbosheth

maleUnited Monarchy

Meaning: “Man of shame

A surviving son of Saul, set up as a rival king over Israel by Abner, who reigned weakly for two years before being assassinated.

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Biography

Ishbosheth was a son of King Saul who survived the disaster at Gilboa. With Saul and three of his brothers dead, the army commander Abner installed Ishbosheth as king over Israel, while the tribe of Judah anointed David at Hebron (2 Samuel 2:8–10).

A weak reign

Ishbosheth reigned two years, but real power lay with Abner, and "there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David," with David growing ever stronger (2 Samuel 3:1). When Ishbosheth rebuked Abner, the commander abandoned him for David.

Assassination

Left without his protector, Ishbosheth was murdered in his bed by two of his own captains, who brought his head to David hoping for reward. David, who had never sought Saul's house's blood, executed the murderers instead (2 Samuel 4:5–12). His death cleared the way for David to reign over all Israel.

Life Timeline

1011 BC

Made rival king of Israel by Abner

2 Samuel 2:8
1009 BC

Assassinated in his bed by his own captains

2 Samuel 4:7

On the Bible timeline

Ishbosheth belongs to the The United Monarchy era (c. 1050 – 930 BC).

  1. c. 1010 – 970 BCDavid's Reign
  2. c. 966 BCSolomon's Temple Built
  3. c. 930 BCThe Kingdom Divides

Family Tree

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Frequently asked about Ishbosheth

Who was Ishbosheth in the Bible?

A surviving son of Saul, set up as a rival king over Israel by Abner, who reigned weakly for two years before being assassinated.

What does the name Ishbosheth mean?

The name Ishbosheth means “Man of shame”.

What did Ishbosheth do in the Bible?

Ishbosheth served as king of israel, of the tribe of Benjamin.

Who were Ishbosheth's parents?

Ishbosheth was the child of Saul.

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