Bible Timeline

The grand storyline of Scripture, era by era — eras, events, lifespans, and empires on one shared timeline.

Many biblical dates are debated; years shown are approximate and use a named dating scheme you can switch in the chart.

The Bible is not arranged in chronological order. Its sixty-six books gather law, history, poetry, prophecy, gospel, and letter — so the story they tell is scattered across the page. A Bible timeline puts that story back in sequence: it lets you stand back and watch the single arc that runs from Creation, through Abraham and the family that became Israel, down into Egypt and out again at the Exodus, into the Promised Land, the kings, the prophets, the exile and return, and finally to Jesus and the church he founded.

Reading Scripture in order changes how you see it. The prophets stop being a wall of names and start speaking into specific kings and crises. Paul's letters land in real cities on a real journey. The promises made to Abraham echo forward two thousand years to a manger in Bethlehem. This page lays the whole sweep on one shared time axis — eras as colored bands, key events as markers, the lifespans of biblical figures, and the world empires (Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, Rome) that form the backdrop to Daniel's visions and the coming of Christ.

One honest note before you begin. Many biblical dates are genuinely debated — the date of the Exodus, the regnal years of the kings, the year of the crucifixion. Rather than print a single disputed year as though it were settled fact, every date here is shown as a range under a named scheme (traditional, early/late, Ussher, Thiele, scholarly), and you can switch schemes right in the chart. Where the Bible gives no date at all — Creation, the Fall — we say so. The aim is a timeline you can trust as much as one you can explore.

  1. Beginning – c. 2100 BC

    Creation & Early World

    Creation, the Fall, the Flood, and the scattering at Babel.

    1. Creation

      God creates the heavens and the earth, and humanity in his image. The Bible offers no datable year, and chronologies differ sharply.

    2. The Fall

      Adam and Eve disobey God and sin enters the world — the rupture the rest of Scripture answers.

    3. The Flood

      God judges a corrupt world with a flood and preserves Noah and his family. Dates are highly contested.

    4. The Tower of Babel

      Humanity is scattered and languages confused at Babel — the backdrop to the call of one family.

  2. c. 2100 – 1800 BC

    The Patriarchs

    God's covenant with Abraham and the family that became Israel.

    1. The Call of Abraham

      God calls Abram out of Ur and promises to make of him a great nation — the covenant the whole story turns on.

    2. Joseph Sold into Egypt

      Joseph is sold by his brothers, rises to power in Egypt, and preserves his family — bringing Israel into Egypt.

  3. c. 1500 – 1400 BC

    Exodus & Wilderness

    Deliverance from Egypt, the Law at Sinai, and forty years in the desert.

    1. The Exodus from Egypt

      God delivers Israel from slavery in Egypt under Moses. The single most debated date in biblical chronology (early vs late Exodus).

    2. The Law Given at Sinai

      God gives the Ten Commandments and the covenant law to Israel at Mount Sinai.

  4. c. 1400 – 1050 BC

    Conquest & Judges

    Entering the Promised Land and the turbulent age of the judges.

    1. The Conquest of Canaan

      Under Joshua, Israel crosses the Jordan and takes the Promised Land, beginning with Jericho.

    2. The Age of the Judges

      A cycle of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance through judges like Deborah, Gideon, and Samson.

  5. c. 1050 – 930 BC

    United Monarchy

    Israel's first kings — Saul, David, and Solomon — and the temple.

    1. David's Reign

      David unites the kingdom, takes Jerusalem as his capital, and receives the promise of an everlasting throne.

    2. Solomon's Temple Built

      Solomon builds the first temple in Jerusalem — the dwelling of God's name at the heart of Israel's worship.

  6. c. 930 – 586 BC

    Divided Monarchy

    Israel and Judah divide; the prophets call God's people back.

    1. The Kingdom Divides

      After Solomon, the kingdom splits into Israel (north) and Judah (south) under Rehoboam and Jeroboam.

    2. The Fall of Samaria

      Assyria conquers the northern kingdom of Israel and carries it into exile — the ten tribes are lost.

  7. c. 586 – 538 BC

    Exile

    Judah is carried to Babylon; faith endures in a foreign land.

    1. The Fall of Jerusalem

      Babylon destroys Jerusalem and the temple and carries Judah into exile — the great catastrophe of the Old Testament.

  8. c. 538 – 430 BC

    Return & Restoration

    The remnant returns, rebuilds the temple and the walls of Jerusalem.

    1. The Return from Exile

      Cyrus of Persia decrees that the exiles may return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple.

    2. The Second Temple Rebuilt

      The returned exiles complete the rebuilding of the temple, encouraged by Haggai and Zechariah.

    3. Nehemiah Rebuilds the Walls

      Nehemiah leads the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem, restoring the city.

  9. c. 6 BC – 30 AD

    The Gospels

    The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

    1. The Birth of Jesus

      Jesus is born in Bethlehem — the Word made flesh. Dated before the death of Herod the Great (4 BC).

    2. The Ministry of Jesus

      Jesus is baptized by John, calls his disciples, teaches, and works miracles throughout Galilee and Judea.

    3. The Crucifixion & Resurrection

      Jesus is crucified and rises from the dead in Jerusalem — the center of the Christian faith. AD 30 and AD 33 are the leading proposed years.

  10. c. 30 – 100 AD

    The Early Church

    The Spirit comes, the gospel spreads, and the church is born.

    1. Pentecost

      The Holy Spirit is poured out on the disciples and the church is born; Peter preaches and thousands believe.

    2. The Conversion of Paul

      Saul of Tarsus, a persecutor of the church, encounters the risen Christ on the road to Damascus and becomes the apostle Paul.

    3. Paul's Missionary Journeys

      Paul carries the gospel across the Roman world on three missionary journeys, planting churches and writing letters.

    4. The Destruction of the Temple

      Rome destroys Jerusalem and the second temple, as Jesus foretold — ending the sacrificial system.

World Powers

Bronze Age – c. 1200 BC

Egypt

The great power of the patriarchal and Exodus age — Joseph rose to rule it, and from it Moses led Israel out.

c. 911 – 609 BC

Assyria

The empire that conquered the northern kingdom of Israel and carried it into exile (722 BC).

c. 626 – 539 BC

Babylon

Nebuchadnezzar's empire — it destroyed Jerusalem and the temple and exiled Judah (586 BC). The head of gold in Daniel 2.

c. 539 – 331 BC

Medo-Persia

Cyrus's empire — it overthrew Babylon and decreed the Jews' return to rebuild the temple. The chest of silver in Daniel 2.

c. 331 – 63 BC

Greece

Alexander's empire and its successors — the Hellenistic world of the intertestamental period. The belly of bronze in Daniel 2.

c. 63 BC – AD 100+

Rome

The empire ruling Judea in the time of Jesus and the apostles, into which the gospel first spread. The legs of iron in Daniel 2.

The Eras of the Bible

Beginning – c. 2100 BC

Creation & the Early World

The Bible opens not with Israel but with everything.

c. 2100 – 1800 BC

The Patriarchs

With the call of Abraham, the Bible's lens narrows from the nations to a single family — and through that family, God's plan to bless all nations begins.

c. 1446 BC (early) / 1260 BC (late)

The Exodus & Wilderness

The Exodus is the defining act of rescue in the Old Testament — the event Israel would tell and re-tell forever as the proof that the LORD is a God who saves.

c. 1400 – 1050 BC

Conquest & the Judges

After forty years in the wilderness, Israel finally crosses into the land promised to Abraham — and the long, uneven work of possessing it begins.

c. 1050 – 930 BC

The United Monarchy

Israel's demand for 'a king like the other nations' opens its golden age — a single kingdom under three kings across roughly 120 years.

c. 930 – 586 BC

The Divided Monarchy

After Solomon, the kingdom tears in two — and stays torn for over three centuries.

c. 586 – 538 BC

The Babylonian Exile

With Jerusalem in ruins and the temple destroyed, the unthinkable has happened: the people of the promise are carried off to Babylon, the city of their conquerors.

c. 538 – 430 BC

The Return & Restoration

The exile ends not with a battle but with a decree.

c. 430 – 6 BC

The Intertestamental Period

Between Malachi's final words and the angel's announcement to Zechariah lie roughly four centuries the Bible does not narrate — the 'silent years.' No canonical Scripture was written, and no recognized prophet spoke.

c. 6 BC – AD 30

The Gospels — the Life of Jesus

After four silent centuries, heaven speaks again — and the entire Bible turns on what follows.

c. AD 30 – 100

The Early Church

The resurrection is not the end of the story but the launch of a movement.

Closer looks

The Conquest of Canaan · c. 1406 – 1375 BCThe Period of the Judges · c. 1375 – 1050 BCThe Ministry of Jesus · c. AD 27 – 30Paul's Missionary Journeys · c. AD 46 – 62

Featured Timelines

Focused, themed views of the chronology — each its own page.

Kings of Israel and Judah

The divided monarchy, reign by reign

The Prophets

When each prophet spoke, and to whom

Life of Jesus

The Gospels in close-up — birth to resurrection

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The gospel from Antioch to Rome

Patriarch Lifespans

The overlapping lives of Genesis

Empires of the Bible

Egypt to Rome — the powers behind the story

Old Testament

Creation to the return from exile

New Testament

The life of Jesus and the birth of the church

Free printable timeline charts

Download beautifully designed poster charts — full Bible, Old & New Testament, Life of Jesus, Patriarchs, Kings & Prophets, Paul's journeys — as SVG, PNG, or print-to-PDF. Free for churches, classrooms, and home study.

Browse posters →

How to read this timeline — and how we handle dates

The chart stacks several layers on one time axis — eras, events, the lifespans of biblical figures, and world empires — which you can switch on and off. Drag to pan, scroll or use the zoom controls to move from the whole Bible down to a single decade, and use “Jump to…” to fly to an event. Your view is saved in the page URL, so any layout you build is shareable.

Biblical chronology is an honest area of disagreement, and the dating scheme toggle is how we keep faith with that. A traditional reading and the early-date Exodus place that event around 1446 BC; the late-date scheme favours c. 1260 BC. For the monarchy, the dates of Archbishop Ussher, the chronologist Edwin Thiele, and mainstream modern scholarship can differ by years or decades. We store every date as a range tied to a named scheme rather than asserting one number as fact — and where Scripture supplies no date, such as Creation or the Flood's exact year, we mark it as undated rather than invent precision.

Bible Timeline FAQ

How long is the Bible's timeline?

The events the Bible narrates stretch from Creation to the end of the first century AD. Using a traditional chronology the named events span roughly 4,000 years — from the patriarch Abraham (c. 2100 BC) to the early church (c. AD 100) is about 2,200 years, with the primeval history of Genesis 1–11 reaching back further into undated antiquity.

What order did the events of the Bible happen in?

Broadly: Creation and the early world, the Patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph), the Exodus and wilderness, the conquest and the judges, the united monarchy (Saul, David, Solomon), the divided monarchy and the prophets, the exile in Babylon, the return and restoration, the Gospels (the life of Jesus), and the early church. The books of the Bible are not arranged in this chronological order, which is why a timeline helps.

When was the Bible written versus when do its events take place?

This timeline charts when the events took place, not when the books were written. The two differ: Genesis records events from the dawn of history but was composed much later, and the New Testament letters were written within decades of the events they reflect on. The dates shown here are event dates.

Why do Bible timelines give different dates?

Many biblical dates are genuinely contested. The Exodus, for example, is placed at c. 1446 BC on the early-date scheme and c. 1260 BC on the late-date scheme; the kings of Israel and Judah are dated differently by Ussher, Thiele, and modern scholars. Rather than assert one disputed year as fact, this timeline stores each date as a range under a named scheme and lets you switch between them.

Preach & teach

Teach through the Bible's storyline — build a sermon series or study that walks the whole timeline, era by era.

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