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Corinth

Achaia

City in Achaia · today Ancient Corinth (ruins), Greece

The wealthy, cosmopolitan Greek port where Paul founded a church and to which he wrote 1 & 2 Corinthians.

Location

Overview

Corinth was a prosperous and notoriously immoral Greek city commanding the isthmus between the Aegean and Adriatic. Paul spent eighteen months there, and his two surviving letters to its church are among the richest in the New Testament.

Paul founds the church

Arriving on his second journey, Paul lodged with the tentmakers Aquila and Priscilla and reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath (Acts 18:1–4). The Lord assured him in a vision, "I have much people in this city," and he stayed a year and six months (Acts 18:9–11).

Before Gallio

When the Jews brought Paul before the proconsul Gallio, the charge was dismissed (Acts 18:12–16) — an episode that helps date Paul's ministry.

The Corinthian letters

The church Paul planted was gifted but divided and worldly. His letters address its factions, its tolerance of immorality, the Lord's Supper, spiritual gifts, the great "love chapter," and the resurrection of the dead (1 Corinthians 13; 15).

Events Here

51 AD

Paul arrives in Corinth and stays eighteen months

Acts 18:11
51 AD

Paul is brought before the proconsul Gallio

Acts 18:12

Scripture References

6 verses
Acts2 verses

Acts 18:1

After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to Corinth;

Acts 19:1

And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

1 Corinthians1 verse

1 Corinthians 1:2

Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:

2 Corinthians2 verses

2 Corinthians 1:1

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:

2 Corinthians 1:23

Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

2 Timothy1 verse

2 Timothy 4:20

Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.

Archaeology & History

Roman Corinth, refounded by Julius Caesar in 44 BC, was the capital of the province of Achaia. Excavations have uncovered its forum, shops, and the bema (judgment seat) where Paul likely stood before Gallio, as well as an inscription mentioning the synagogue. A Delphi inscription naming Gallio fixes his proconsulship to around AD 51–52.

People who appear here

Paul3×
Jesus2×
Apollos1×
Timothy1×

Frequently asked about Corinth

Where is Corinth today?

Today, Corinth corresponds to Ancient Corinth (ruins), Greece.

What happened at Corinth in the Bible?

Key biblical events at Corinth include paul arrives in corinth and stays eighteen months; paul is brought before the proconsul gallio.

Where is Corinth first mentioned in the Bible?

Corinth is first mentioned in Acts 18:1.

How often is Corinth mentioned in the Bible?

Corinth is mentioned in 6 verses across 4 books: Acts, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, 2 Timothy.

How long did Paul stay in Corinth?

About eighteen months on his second missionary journey, working as a tentmaker with Aquila and Priscilla while teaching in the city.

Why did Paul write to the Corinthians?

The church he founded was talented but divided and tolerant of immorality. His letters address its factions, worship, spiritual gifts, love, and the resurrection.