c. 6 BC – AD 30 · The Life of Christ
The Gospels — the Life of Jesus
After four silent centuries, heaven speaks again — and the entire Bible turns on what follows. The Gospel period covers the life of Jesus of Nazareth: his birth, his public ministry, and supremely his death and resurrection. Four accounts — Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John — tell this one story from complementary angles, presenting Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah, the Son of David, and the Son of God.
The story moves with purpose. Jesus is born in Bethlehem in the last years of Herod the Great; after a hidden early life he is baptized by John and begins a public ministry of perhaps three years, teaching the kingdom of God, working miracles, and gathering disciples in Galilee and Judea. He draws crowds and collides with the religious authorities, redefining what God's people and God's law are truly for. The Gospels then slow almost to a standstill over a single week in Jerusalem: the triumphal entry, the Last Supper, the betrayal, the trial, and the crucifixion — followed, on the third day, by the empty tomb and resurrection appearances that turn frightened followers into bold witnesses.
Dates here are approximate: Jesus was likely born around 6–4 BC (before Herod's death in 4 BC), and the crucifixion is placed at either AD 30 or AD 33, the two leading proposals. We show both rather than asserting one. Theologically this is the hinge of all history. Every promise from Genesis forward — the offspring who would crush the serpent, the seed of Abraham, the Son of David, the new covenant of the prophets — converges on this person. The cross and resurrection are presented not as a tragedy and a sequel but as the planned center of God's plan to rescue the world, the events the rest of the New Testament exists to explain.
Written by the Selah Editorial Team. Dates are approximate; biblical chronology is debated and shown as ranges.
The Gospels — the Life of Jesus on the timeline
Events of the The Gospels — the Life of Jesus
The Birth of Jesus
Jesus is born in Bethlehem — the Word made flesh. Dated before the death of Herod the Great (4 BC).
The Ministry of Jesus
Jesus is baptized by John, calls his disciples, teaches, and works miracles throughout Galilee and Judea.
The Crucifixion & Resurrection
Jesus is crucified and rises from the dead in Jerusalem — the center of the Christian faith. AD 30 and AD 33 are the leading proposed years.
Pentecost
The Holy Spirit is poured out on the disciples and the church is born; Peter preaches and thousands believe.
Key people of this period
Toggle the “People” layer on the chart above to see these lifespans laid out in time.
Key places of this period
Books covering this period
World context
Judea was a client kingdom and then a province of the Roman empire, ruled through Herod the Great's family and Roman governors such as Pontius Pilate.
Frequently asked about the The Gospels — the Life of Jesus
What do the Gospels cover?
The life of Jesus — his birth, baptism, public ministry of teaching and miracles, and especially his death and resurrection in Jerusalem — told from four perspectives in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
When was Jesus born and crucified?
Jesus was likely born around 6–4 BC, before the death of Herod the Great in 4 BC. The crucifixion is dated to either AD 30 or AD 33; this timeline presents both rather than asserting one.
Why are there four Gospels?
Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John tell the same story for different audiences and with different emphases, together giving a fuller portrait of Jesus as Messiah, servant, Savior, and Son of God.
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