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Patriarch Lifespans Chart

The overlapping lives of Genesis

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How to read it: The bars are the point — look for how few lives bridge Adam to Abraham.

About this chart

One of the most surprising things in the Bible is how few lifetimes separate its earliest figures. Laid out as overlapping bars, the long lives recorded in Genesis 5 and 11 reveal a remarkably short chain of memory: by the traditional reckoning, Methuselah's life overlaps both Adam's and Noah's, and Shem — a flood survivor — may still have been alive in Abraham's day.

This chart turns the genealogies into a picture. Each figure is a horizontal bar from birth to death along a shared time axis, so you can see at a glance who could have known whom, and how the line of promise threads from Adam through Seth and Noah to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

A note on the numbers: the lifespans come from the genealogies as traditionally read, and different manuscript traditions (the Hebrew Masoretic Text, the Greek Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch) give different figures, so the absolute dates are approximate. The striking overlaps, however, hold across the readings.

Written by the Selah Editorial Team. Dates are approximate; biblical chronology is debated and shown as ranges.

The figures in this chart

Noah
2948 BC – 1998 BC · Farmer, Ark-builder, Preacher of righteousness
Shem
2446 BC – 1846 BC · Patriarch
Arphaxad
2346 BC – 1908 BC
Salah
2311 BC – 1878 BC
Terah
2296 BC – 2091 BC · Patriarch
Eber
2281 BC – 1817 BC
Peleg
2247 BC – 2008 BC
Reu
2217 BC – 1978 BC
Haran
2210 BC – 2090 BC · Patriarch
Nahor
2200 BC · Patriarch
Serug
2185 BC – 1955 BC
Abraham
2166 BC – 1991 BC · Shepherd, Patriarch
Sarah
2156 BC – 2029 BC · Matriarch
Lot
2120 BC · Herdsman
Hagar
2110 BC · Servant
Keturah
2090 BC · Matriarch
Ishmael
2080 BC – 1943 BC · Archer, Nomad
Isaac
2066 BC – 1886 BC · Patriarch, Herdsman
Abimelech
2050 BC · King of Gerar
Tidal
2030 BC · King of nations
Chedorlaomer
2030 BC · King of Elam
Ephron
2030 BC
Bera
2030 BC · King of Sodom
Arioch
2030 BC · King of Ellasar
Amraphel
2030 BC · King of Shinar
Birsha
2030 BC · King of Gomorrah
Rebekah
2026 BC · Matriarch
Milcah
2010 BC
Esau
2006 BC · Hunter
Jacob
2006 BC – 1859 BC · Patriarch, Shepherd
Bethuel
2000 BC
Iscah
2000 BC
Midian
1980 BC
Eliezer
1980 BC · Steward of Abraham
Leah
1980 BC · Matriarch
Rachel
1978 BC · Matriarch
Aholibamah
1960 BC
Bilhah
1950 BC
Zilpah
1950 BC
Eliphaz
1950 BC
Laban
1950 BC · Shepherd
Potipherah
1930 BC · Priest of On
Hamor
1920 BC
Potiphar
1920 BC · Captain of Pharaoh's guard
Joseph
1915 BC – 1805 BC · Governor of Egypt, Patriarch
Asenath
1910 BC
Dinah
1900 BC
Benjamin
1899 BC · Patriarch
Reuben
1886 BC · Patriarch
Judah
1885 BC · Patriarch
Simeon
1885 BC · Patriarch
Levi
1884 BC – 1737 BC · Patriarch
Dan
1884 BC · Patriarch
Naphtali
1883 BC · Patriarch
Manasseh
1883 BC · Patriarch
Ephraim
1882 BC · Patriarch
Gad
1882 BC · Patriarch
Asher
1881 BC · Patriarch
Tamar
1880 BC
Issachar
1880 BC · Patriarch
Er
1880 BC
Onan
1879 BC
Zebulun
1879 BC · Patriarch
Shelah
1878 BC
Hirah
1870 BC
Zerah
1862 BC
Perez
1862 BC
Hezron
1860 BC
Gershon
1722 BC
Kohath
1720 BC – 1587 BC
Merari
1718 BC
Amram
1570 BC – 1433 BC · Levite
Jochebed
1560 BC · Mother
Jethro
1550 BC · Priest of Midian
Miriam
1535 BC – 1406 BC · Prophetess, Worship leader
Shiphrah
1530 BC · Midwife
Aaron
1529 BC – 1407 BC · High Priest, Spokesman
Puah
1528 BC · Midwife
Moses
1526 BC – 1406 BC · Prophet, Lawgiver, Shepherd, Deliverer
Hur
1520 BC
Elisheba
1510 BC
Joshua
1500 BC – 1390 BC · Military leader, Successor of Moses
Zelophehad
1500 BC – 1445 BC
Zipporah
1500 BC · Shepherdess
Hobab
1500 BC

Related charts & eras

Old Testament TimelineCreation & the Early WorldThe Patriarchs

Frequently asked

Did Adam and Noah's lifetimes overlap?

Not directly, but a single life links them: by the traditional genealogy Methuselah was born while Adam still lived and died the year of the Flood, so his life bridges Adam to Noah.

How long did the patriarchs live?

Genesis records extraordinarily long lives — Methuselah 969 years, Noah 950 — declining after the Flood toward Abraham's 175. The chart shows these as bars on the time axis.

Why do lifespan numbers differ between Bibles?

The Hebrew (Masoretic), Greek (Septuagint), and Samaritan texts give different ages in the Genesis genealogies, so totals and absolute dates vary; the dramatic overlaps, though, are consistent.

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