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Rachel

femalePatriarchal

Meaning: “Ewe (female sheep)

Rachel was the beloved wife of Jacob, mother of Joseph and Benjamin, for whom Jacob worked fourteen years.

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Biography

Rachel was the younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's uncle, and worked as a shepherdess when Jacob first met her at a well in Haran (Genesis 29:1-12). Jacob fell in love with her and agreed to work seven years for Laban to marry her, but Laban deceived him into marrying her older sister Leah first. Jacob then worked another seven years for Rachel (Genesis 29:15-30).

Rachel was loved by Jacob above Leah, but for years she remained childless while Leah bore several sons. In her distress, Rachel gave her servant Bilhah to Jacob to bear children on her behalf (Genesis 30:1-8). Eventually God "remembered" Rachel, and she conceived and bore Joseph (Genesis 30:22-24).

When Jacob's family fled from Laban, Rachel secretly took her father's household idols (Genesis 31:19,34). She died in childbirth while bearing her second son, Benjamin, near Bethlehem, and was buried along the road there — a site that became a lasting landmark (Genesis 35:16-20).

Life Timeline

1908 BC

Meets Jacob at the well, he works for her

Genesis 29:1-20
1901 BC

Marries Jacob after Leah

Genesis 29:28-30
1898 BC

Gives Bilhah to Jacob

Genesis 30:1-8
1897 BC

Bears Joseph

Genesis 30:22-24
1885 BC

Bears Benjamin, dies in childbirth

Genesis 35:16-19

On the Bible timeline

Rachel belongs to the The Patriarchs era (c. 2100 – 1800 BC).

  1. c. 2091 BCThe Call of Abraham
  2. c. 1898 BCJoseph Sold into Egypt

Family Tree

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Themes & lessons from Rachel

Biblical themes that run through the passages where Rachel appears.

Jacob44×Rachel39×Laban36×Wages16×Leah14×Betrothal13×Chiding10×Shepherd9×Children7×Teraphim7×Zilpah6×Sheep4×Father-in-Law3×Wells3×Naphtali, the Tribe Of2×Presents2×Weeks2×Zebulun, the Tribe Of2×

People they appear with

Jacob30×
Leah28×
Laban22×
Bilhah5×
Zilpah4×
Rebekah1×
Dan1×
Naphtali1×
Gad1×
Asher1×
Reuben1×
Issachar1×
Zebulun1×
Dinah1×
Joseph1×
Benjamin1×

Places in their story

Gilead3×
Haran1×
Bethel1×
Bethlehem1×

Scripture Appearances

76 verses in 1 book
Genesis76 verses

Genesis 29:1

Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the people of the east.

Genesis 29:2

And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well’s mouth.

Genesis 29:3

And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in his place.

Genesis 29:4

And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence be ye? And they said, Of Haran are we.

Genesis 29:5

And he said unto them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor? And they said, We know him.

Genesis 29:6

And he said unto them, Is he well? And they said, He is well: and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep.

Genesis 29:7

And he said, Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, and go and feed them.

Genesis 29:8

And they said, We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered together, and till they roll the stone from the well’s mouth; then we water the sheep.

Genesis 29:9

And while he yet spake with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep: for she kept them.

Genesis 29:10

And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother.

Genesis 29:11

And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

Genesis 29:12

And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s brother, and that he was Rebekah’s son: and she ran and told her father.

Genesis 29:13

And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister’s son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

Genesis 29:14

And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. And he abode with him the space of a month.

Genesis 29:15

And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?

Genesis 29:16

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

Genesis 29:17

Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favoured.

Genesis 29:18

And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.

Genesis 29:19

And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man: abide with me.

Genesis 29:20

And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.

Genesis 29:21

And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.

Genesis 29:22

And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.

Genesis 29:23

And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

Genesis 29:24

And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an handmaid.

Genesis 29:25

And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?

Genesis 29:26

And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give the younger before the firstborn.

Genesis 29:27

Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.

Genesis 29:28

And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.

Genesis 29:29

And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.

Genesis 29:30

And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

Genesis 30:1

And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or else I die.

Genesis 30:2

And Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am I in God’s stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?

Genesis 30:3

And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her.

Genesis 30:4

And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her.

Genesis 30:5

And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son.

Genesis 30:6

And Rachel said, God hath judged me, and hath also heard my voice, and hath given me a son: therefore called she his name Dan.

Genesis 30:7

And Bilhah Rachel’s maid conceived again, and bare Jacob a second son.

Genesis 30:8

And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name Naphtali.

Genesis 30:9

When Leah saw that she had left bearing, she took Zilpah her maid, and gave her Jacob to wife.

Genesis 30:10

And Zilpah Leah’s maid bare Jacob a son.

Genesis 30:11

And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad.

Genesis 30:12

And Zilpah Leah’s maid bare Jacob a second son.

Genesis 30:13

And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.

Genesis 30:14

And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son’s mandrakes.

Genesis 30:15

And she said unto her, Is it a small matter that thou hast taken my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son’s mandrakes also? And Rachel said, Therefore he shall lie with thee to night for thy son’s mandrakes.

Genesis 30:16

And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for surely I have hired thee with my son’s mandrakes. And he lay with her that night.

Genesis 30:17

And God hearkened unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare Jacob the fifth son.

Genesis 30:18

And Leah said, God hath given me my hire, because I have given my maiden to my husband: and she called his name Issachar.

Genesis 30:19

And Leah conceived again, and bare Jacob the sixth son.

Genesis 30:20

And Leah said, God hath endued me with a good dowry; now will my husband dwell with me, because I have born him six sons: and she called his name Zebulun.

Genesis 30:21

And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called her name Dinah.

Genesis 30:22

And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb.

Genesis 30:23

And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

Genesis 30:24

And she called his name Joseph; and said, The Lord shall add to me another son.

Genesis 31:19

And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father’s.

Genesis 31:20

And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.

Genesis 31:21

So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.

Genesis 31:22

And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.

Genesis 31:23

And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days’ journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.

Genesis 31:24

And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

Genesis 31:25

Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.

Genesis 31:26

And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?

Genesis 31:27

Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?

Genesis 31:28

And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.

Genesis 31:29

It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.

Genesis 31:30

And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father’s house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

Genesis 31:31

And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.

Genesis 31:32

With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.

Genesis 31:33

And Laban went into Jacob’s tent, and into Leah’s tent, and into the two maidservants’ tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leah’s tent, and entered into Rachel’s tent.

Genesis 31:34

Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel’s furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.

Genesis 31:35

And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.

Genesis 35:16

And they journeyed from Beth–el; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

Genesis 35:17

And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.

Genesis 35:18

And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Ben–oni: but his father called him Benjamin.

Genesis 35:19

And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Beth–lehem.

Genesis 35:20

And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel’s grave unto this day.

Frequently asked about Rachel

Who was Rachel in the Bible?

Rachel was the beloved wife of Jacob, mother of Joseph and Benjamin, for whom Jacob worked fourteen years.

What does the name Rachel mean?

The name Rachel means “Ewe (female sheep)”.

What did Rachel do in the Bible?

Rachel served as shepherdess, of the tribe of Hebrew.

Who were Rachel's children?

Rachel's children include Joseph, Benjamin.

Who were Rachel's parents?

Rachel was the child of Laban.

Where does Rachel appear in the Bible?

Rachel is mentioned 76 times across 1 book: Genesis.

What can we learn from Rachel?

The story of Rachel touches on themes of jacob, rachel, laban, wages — explore each to study the lessons drawn from Rachel's life.

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