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1 Chronicles 8:38

8:37 And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son:
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

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Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

8:39 And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.

What does 1 Chronicles 8:38 mean?

1 Chronicles 8:38 is a verse in the book of 1 Chronicles, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include אָצֵל (ʼÂtsêl), שֵׁשׁ (shêsh), בֵּן (bên). It connects to 4 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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And
AzelאָצֵלʼÂtsêl/aw-tsale'/H682Atsel, the name of an Israelite, and of a place in Palestine
had
sixשֵׁשׁshêsh/shaysh/H8337six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth
sons,בֵּןbên/bane/H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
whose
namesשֵׁםshêm/shame/H8034an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
are
these,
Azrikam,עַזְרִיקָםʻAzrîyqâm/az-ree-kawm'/H5840Azrikam, the name of four Israelites
Bocheru,בֹּכְרוּBôkᵉrûw/bo-ker-oo'/H1074Bokeru, an Israelite
and
Ishmael,יִשְׁמָעֵאלYishmâʻêʼl/yish-maw-ale'/H3458Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites
and
Sheariah,שְׁעַרְיָהShᵉʻaryâh/sheh-ar-yaw'/H8187Shearjah, an Israelite
and
Obadiah,עֹבַדְיָהʻÔbadyâh/o-bad-yaw'/H5662Obadjah, the name of thirteen Israelites
and
Hanan.חָנָןChânân/khaw-nawn'/H2605Chanan, the name of seven Israelites
All
these
were
the
sonsבֵּןbên/bane/H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
of
Azel.אָצֵלʼÂtsêl/aw-tsale'/H682Atsel, the name of an Israelite, and of a place in Palestine

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:38

HENRY_FULL · 1 Chronicles 8:33–40
Genealogies. ( b. c. 700.) 33 And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Esh-baal. 34 And the son of Jonathan was Merib-baal; and Merib-baal begat Micah. 35 And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz. 36 And Ahaz begat Jehoadah; and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza, 37 And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son: 38 And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel. 39 And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third. 40 And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, a hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin. It is observable that among all the genealogies of the tribes there is no mention of any of the kings of Israel after the defection from the house of David, much less of their families; not a word of Jeroboam's house or Baasha's, of Umri's or Jehu's; for they were all idolaters. But of the family of Saul, which was the royal family before the elevation of David, we have here a particular account. 1. Before Saul, Kish and Ner only are named, his father and grandfather, v. 33 . His pedigree is carried higher 1 Sam. ix. 1 , only there Kish is said to be the son of Abiel, here of Ner. He was in truth the son of Ner but the grandson of Abiel, as appears by 1 Sam. xiv. 51 , where it is said that Ner was the son of Abiel, and that Abner, who was the son of Ner, was Saul's uncle (that is, his father's brother); therefore his father was also the son of Ner. It is common in all languages to put sons for grandsons and other descendents, much more in the scanty language of the Hebrews. 2 . After Saul, divers of his sons are named, but the posterity of none of them, save Jonathan only, who was blessed with numerous issue and those honoured with a place in the sacred genealogies for the sake of his sincere kindness to David. The line of Jonathan is drawn down here for about ten generations. Perhaps David was, in a particular manner, careful to preserve that, and assigned it a page by itself, because of the covenant made between his seed and Jonathan's seed forever, 1 Sam. xx. 15 , 23 , 42 . This genealogy ends in Ulam, whose family became famous in the tribe of Benjamin for the number of its valiant men. Of that one man's posterity there were, as it should seem, at one time, 150 archers brought into the field of battle, that were mighty men of valour, v. 40 . That is taken notice of concerning them which is more a man's praise than his pomp or wealth is, that they were qualified to serve their country.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Numbers 32:34

And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer,

Deuteronomy 3:10

All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

Joshua 13:11

And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;

Joshua 13:24

And Moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of Gad, even unto the children of Gad according to their families.

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AzelObadiah

People & places in this verse

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with 1 Chronicles 8:38.

1 Chronicles 9:44

And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.

Genesis 10:25

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan. Peleg: that is Division

Genesis 16:11

And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction. Ishmael: that is, God shall hear

Genesis 16:15

And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael.

Genesis 16:16

And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.

Genesis 25:13

And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

Genesis 25:16

These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations.

Genesis 4:17

And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Enoch: Heb. Chanoch

Frequently asked questions

What does 1 Chronicles 8:38 say?

1 Chronicles 8:38 (King James Version) reads: "And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel."

Is 1 Chronicles 8:38 in the Old or New Testament?

1 Chronicles 8:38 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of 1 Chronicles.

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As you read 1 Chronicles 8:38, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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