Bible/2 Samuel/24

2 Samuel 24:20

24:19 And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded.
And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.

KJV

Save image

Araunah looked out, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. Then Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.

And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.

And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face on the ground.

24:21 And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

What does 2 Samuel 24:20 mean?

2 Samuel 24:20 is a verse in the book of 2 Samuel, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include אֲרַוְנָה (ʼĂravnâh), שָׁקַף (shâqaph), רָאָה (râʼâh). It connects to 5 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
And
AraunahאֲרַוְנָהʼĂravnâh/ar-av-naw'/H728Aravnah (or Arnijah or Ornah), a Jebusite
looked,שָׁקַףshâqaph/shaw-kaf'/H8259properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
and
sawרָאָהrâʼâh/raw-aw'/H7200to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
the
kingמֶלֶךְmelek/meh'-lek/H4428a king
and
his
servantsעֶבֶדʻebed/eh'-bed/H5650a servant
coming
onעָבַרʻâbar/aw-bar'/H5674to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
toward
him:
and
AraunahאֲרַוְנָהʼĂravnâh/ar-av-naw'/H728Aravnah (or Arnijah or Ornah), a Jebusite
went
out,יָצָאyâtsâʼ/yaw-tsaw'/H3318to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
and
bowedשָׁחָהshâchâh/shaw-khaw'/H7812to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)
himself
before
the
kingמֶלֶךְmelek/meh'-lek/H4428a king
on
his
faceאַףʼaph/af/H639properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
upon
the
ground.אֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Commentary on 2 Samuel 24:20

HENRY_FULL · 2 Samuel 24:17–23
neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came again in peace. 25 And it came to pass, when he was come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said unto him, Wherefore wentest not thou with me, Mephibosheth? 26 And he answered, My lord, O king, my servant deceived me: for thy servant said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go to the king; because thy servant is lame. 27 And he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king; but my lord the king is as an angel of God: do therefore what is good in thine eyes. 28 For all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry any more unto the king? 29 And the king said unto him, Why speakest thou any more of thy matters? I have said, Thou and Ziba divide the land. 30 And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his own house. The day of David's return was a day of bringing to remembrance, a day of account, in which what had passed in his flight was called over again; among other things, after the case of Shimei, that of Mephibosheth comes to be enquired into, and he himself brings it on. I. He went down in the crowd to meet the king ( v. 24 ), and as a proof of the sincerity of his joy in the king's return, we are here told what a true mourner he was for the king's banishment. During that melancholy time, when one of the greatest glories of Israel had departed, Mephibosheth continued in a very melancholy state. He was never trimmed, nor put on clean linen, but wholly neglected himself, as one abandoned to grief for the king's affliction and the kingdom's misery. In times of public calamity we ought to abridge our enjoyments in the delights of sense, in conformity to the season. There are times when God calls to weeping and mourning, and we must comply with the call. II. When the king came to Jerusalem (since he could not sooner have an opportunity) he made his appearance before him ( v. 25 ); and when the king asked him why he, being one of his family, had staid behind, and not accompanied him in his exile, he opened his case fully to the king. 1. He complained of Ziba, his servant who should have been his friend, but had been in two ways his enemy; for, first, he had hindered him from going along with the king, by taking the ass himself which he was ordered to make ready for his master ( v. 26 ), basely taking advantage of his lameness and his inability to help himself; and, secondly, he had accused him to David of a design to usurp the government, v. 27 . How much mischief is it in the power of a wicked servant to do to the best master! 2. He gratefully acknowledged the king's great kindness to him when he and all his father's house lay at the king's mercy, v. 28 . When he might justly have been dealt with as a rebel, he was treated as a friend, as a child: Thou didst set thy servant among those that did eat at thy own table. This shows that Ziba's suggestion was improbable; for could Mephibosheth be so foolish as to aim higher when he lived so easily, so happily as he did? And could he be so very disingenuous as to design any harm to David, of whose great kindness to him he was thus sensible? (3.) He referred his cause to the king's pleasure ( Do what is good in thy eyes with me and my estate), depending on the king's wisdom, and his ability to discern between truth and falsehood ( My lord the king is as an angel from God ), and disclaiming all pretensions of his own merit: "So much kindness I have received above what I deserved, and what right have I to cry any more unto the king? Why should I trouble the king with my complaints when I have already been so troublesome to him? Why should I think any thing hard that is put upon me when I hitherto been so kindly treated?" We were all as dead men before God; yet he has not only spared us, but taken us to sit at his table. How little reason then have we to complain of any trouble we are in, and how much reason to take all well that God does! III. David hereupon recalls the sequestration of Mephibosheth's estate; being deceived in his grant, he revokes it, and confirms his former settlement of it: " I have said, Thou and Ziba divide the land ( v. 29 ), that is, Let it be as I first ordered it ( ch. ix. 10 ); the property shall still be vested in thee, but Ziba shall have occupancy: he shall till the land, paying thee a rent." Thus Mephibosheth is where he was; no harm is done, only Ziba goes away unpunished for his false and malicious information against his master. David either feared him too much, or loved him too well, to do justice upon him according to that law, Deut. xix. 18, 19 ; and he was now in the humour of forgiving and resolved to make every body easy. IV. Mephibosheth drowns all he cares about his estate in his joy for the king's return ( v. 30 ): " Yea, let him take all, the presence and favour of the king shall be to me instead of all." A good man can contentedly bear his own private losses and disappointments, while he see Israel in peace, and the throne of the Son of David exalted and established. Let Ziba take all, so that David may be in peace. Mephibosheth Meets David. ( b. c. 1023.)

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Deuteronomy 19:17

Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days;

Job 19:16

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

Job 19:17

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly

Proverbs 18:13

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him. answereth: Heb. returneth a word

Acts 18:15

But if it be a question of words and names, and of your law, look ye to it; for I will be no judge of such matters.

Topics

AraunahJerusalemOrnanThreshing

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with 2 Samuel 24:20.

Genesis 1:12

And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

Genesis 14:17

And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale.

Genesis 14:18

And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

Genesis 14:8

And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;

Genesis 17:6

And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

Genesis 18:2

And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,

Genesis 18:3

And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:

Genesis 18:5

And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. comfort: Heb. stay are: Heb. you have passed

Frequently asked questions

What does 2 Samuel 24:20 say?

2 Samuel 24:20 (King James Version) reads: "And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground."

Is 2 Samuel 24:20 in the Old or New Testament?

2 Samuel 24:20 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of 2 Samuel.

Reflect

As you read 2 Samuel 24:20, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on 2 Samuel 24:20
24:19Read all of 2 Samuel 2424:21