Bible/Ecclesiastes/11

Ecclesiastes 11:3

11:2 Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.
If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.

KJV

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If the clouds are full of rain, they empty themselves on the earth; and if a tree falls toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falls, there shall it be.

If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.

If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves on the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falls, there it shall be.

11:4 He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

What does Ecclesiastes 11:3 mean?

Ecclesiastes 11:3 is a verse in the book of Ecclesiastes, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include עָב (ʻâb), מָלֵא (mâlêʼ), גֶּשֶׁם (geshem). It connects to 8 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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If
the
cloudsעָבʻâb/awb/H5645properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
be
fullמָלֵאmâlêʼ/maw-lay'/H4390to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
of
rain,גֶּשֶׁםgeshem/gheh'-shem/H1653a shower
they
emptyרוּקrûwq/rook/H7324to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. empty
themselves
upon
the
earth:אֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
and
if
the
treeעֵץʻêts/ates/H6086a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
fallנָפַלnâphal/naw-fal'/H5307to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
toward
the
south,דָּרוֹםdârôwm/daw-rome'/H1864the south; poet. the south wind
or
toward
the
north,צָפוֹןtsâphôwn/tsaw-fone'/H6828properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown)
in
the
placeמָקוֹםmâqôwm/maw-kome'/H4725properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
where
the
treeעֵץʻêts/ates/H6086a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
falleth,נָפַלnâphal/naw-fal'/H5307to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
there
it
shall
be.הָוָאhâvâʼ/haw-vaw'/H1933to be (in the sense of existence)

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:3

HENRY_FULL · Ecclesiastes 11:3–4
t to undergo whatever God is pleased to inflict. Strengthen me to do the duties, resist the temptations, and bear up under the burdens, of an afflicted state, that the spirit may not fail. Strengthen me according to that word ( Deut. xxxiii. 25 ), As thy days so shall thy strength be. " (2.) That God would keep him from using any unlawful indirect means for the extricating of himself out of his troubles ( v. 29 ): Remove from me the way of lying. David was conscious to himself of a proneness to this sin; he had, in a strait, cheated Ahimelech ( 1 Sam. xxi. 2 ), and Achish, v. 13 and ch. xxvii. 10 . Great difficulties are great temptations to palliate a lie with the colour of a pious fraud and a necessary self-defence; therefore David prays that God would prevent him from falling into this sin any more, lest he should settle in the way of it. A course of lying, of deceit and dissimulation, is that which every good man dreads and which we are all concerned to beg of God by his grace to keep us from. (3.) That he might always be under the guidance and protection of God's government: Grant me thy law graciously; grant me that to keep me from the way of lying. David had the law written with his own hand, for the king was obliged to transcribe a copy of it for his own use ( Deut. xvii. 18 ); but he prays that he might have it written in his heart; for then, and then only, we have it indeed, and to good purpose. "Grant it me more and more." Those that know and love the law of God cannot but desire to know it more and love it better. "Grant it me graciously; " he begs it as a special token of God's favour. Note, We ought to reckon God's law a grant, a gift, an unspeakable gift, to value it, and pray for it, and to give thanks for it accordingly. The divine code of institutes and precepts is indeed a charter of privileges; and God is truly gracious to those whom he makes gracious by giving them his law. 30 I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid before me. 31 I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O Lord , put me not to shame. 32 I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart. Observe, I. That those who will make anything to purpose of their religion must first make it their serious and deliberate choice; so David did: I have chosen the way of truth. Note, 1. The way of serious godliness is the way of truth; the principles it is founded on are principles of eternal truth, and it is the only true way to happiness. 2. We must choose to walk in this way, not because we know no other way, but because we know no better; nay we know no other safe and good way. Let us choose that way for our way, which we will walk in, though it be narrow. II.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Deuteronomy 11:18

Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes.

Joshua 24:15

And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.

Proverbs 1:29

For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:

Luke 10:42

But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

John 3:19

And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

John 8:45

And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.

1 Peter 2:2

As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:

2 John 1:4

I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.

Topics

Meteorology and Celestial PhenomenaRain

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Ecclesiastes 11:3.

1 Kings 18:44

And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. Prepare: Heb. Tie, or, Bind

1 Kings 18:45

And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.

Ecclesiastes 12:2

While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain:

Exodus 15:9

The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. destroy: or, repossess

Genesis 1:11

And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. grass: Heb. tender grass

Genesis 1:12

And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

Genesis 1:22

And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.

Genesis 1:28

And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. moveth: Heb. creepeth

Frequently asked questions

What does Ecclesiastes 11:3 say?

Ecclesiastes 11:3 (King James Version) reads: "If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be."

Is Ecclesiastes 11:3 in the Old or New Testament?

Ecclesiastes 11:3 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Ecclesiastes.

Reflect

As you read Ecclesiastes 11:3, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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