Bible/Genesis/36

Genesis 36:30

36:29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.

KJV

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chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan: these are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.

Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.

Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. ¶

36:31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

What does Genesis 36:30 mean?

Genesis 36:30 is a verse in the book of Genesis, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include אַלּוּף (ʼallûwph), דִּישׁוֹן (Dîyshôwn), אֶצֶר (ʼEtser). It connects to 4 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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Dukeאַלּוּףʼallûwph/al-loof'/H441familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
Dishon,דִּישׁוֹןDîyshôwn/dee-shone'/H1787Dishon, the name of two Edomites
dukeאַלּוּףʼallûwph/al-loof'/H441familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
Ezer,אֶצֶרʼEtser/ay'-tser/H687Etser, an Idumaean
dukeאַלּוּףʼallûwph/al-loof'/H441familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
Dishan:דִּישָׁןDîyshân/dee-shawn'/H1789Dishan, an Edomite
these
are
the
dukesאַלּוּףʼallûwph/al-loof'/H441familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
that
came
of
Hori,חֹרִיChôrîy/kho-ree'/H2753Chori, the name of two men
among
their
dukesאַלּוּףʼallûwph/al-loof'/H441familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
in
the
landאֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
of
Seir.שֵׂעִירSêʻîyr/say-eer'/H8165Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine

Commentary on Genesis 36:30

HENRY_FULL · Genesis 36:20–30
ister was Timna. 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. 26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. 28 The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. In the midst of this genealogy of the Edomites here is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites (compare ch. xxvi. 34 ), that were the natives of Mount Seir. Mention is made of them, ch. xiv. 6 , and of their interest in Mount Seir, before the Edomites took possession of it, Deut. ii. 12 , 22 . This comes in here, not only to give light to the story, but to be a standing reflection upon the Edomites for intermarrying with them, by which, it is probable, they learned their way, and corrupted themselves. Esau having sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and entered into alliance with the Hittites, his posterity and the sons of Seir are here reckoned together. Note, Those that treacherously desert God's church are justly numbered with those that were never in it; apostate Edomites stand on the same ground with accursed Horites. Particular notice is taken of one Anah who fed the asses of Zibeon his father ( v. 24 ), and yet is called duke Anah, v. 29 . Note, Those that expect to rise high should begin low. An honourable descent should not keep men from an honest employment, nor a mean employment hinder any man's preferment. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. Those that are diligent in their business sometimes find more advantages than they expected. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son o

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

2 Kings 11:19

And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.

Isaiah 23:15

And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot. shall Tyre: Heb. it shall be unto Tyre as the song of an harlot

Daniel 7:17

These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.

Daniel 7:23

Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

Topics

DukeEdomitesEdomites, the

People & places in this verse

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Genesis 36:30.

Genesis 36:21

And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

1 Chronicles 1:38

And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.

1 Chronicles 1:42

The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran. Jakan: or, Akan

Frequently asked questions

What does Genesis 36:30 say?

Genesis 36:30 (King James Version) reads: "Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir."

Is Genesis 36:30 in the Old or New Testament?

Genesis 36:30 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Genesis.

Who wrote the book of Genesis?

The book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses.

Reflect

As you read Genesis 36:30, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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36:29Read all of Genesis 3636:31