Bible/Joshua/10

Joshua 10:19

10:18 And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, and set men by it for to keep them:
And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. smite: Heb. cut off the tail

KJV

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but don’t stay there. Pursue your enemies, and attack them from the rear. Don’t allow them to enter into their cities; for Yahweh your God has delivered them into your hand.”

And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the Lord your God hath delivered them into your hand.

And stay you not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.

10:20 And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them entered into fenced cities.

What does Joshua 10:19 mean?

Joshua 10:19 is a verse in the book of Joshua, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include עָמַד (ʻâmad), רָדַף (râdaph), אַחַר (ʼachar). It connects to 7 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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And
stayעָמַדʻâmad/aw-mad'/H5975to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
ye
not,
but
pursueרָדַףrâdaph/raw-daf'/H7291to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
afterאַחַרʼachar/akh-ar'/H310properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
your
enemies,אֹיֵבʼôyêb/o-yabe'/H341hating; an adversary
and
smite
the
hindmostזָנַבzânab/zaw-nab'/H2179to curtail, i.e. cut off the rear
of
them;
sufferנָתַןnâthan/naw-than'/H5414to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
them
not
to
enterבּוֹאbôwʼ/bo/H935to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
into
their
cities:עִירʻîyr/eer/H5892a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
for
the
LORDיְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh/yeh-ho-vaw'/H3068Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
your
Godאֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym/el-o-heem'/H430gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
hath
deliveredנָתַןnâthan/naw-than'/H5414to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
them
into
your
hand.יָדyâd/yawd/H3027a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
smite:
Heb.
cut
off
the
tail

Commentary on Joshua 10:19

HENRY_FULL · Joshua 10:19
> This chapter gives a further account of the miraculous passage of Israel through Jordan. I. The provision that was made at that time to preserve the memorial of it, by twelve stones set up in Jordan ( ver. 9 ) and other twelve stones taken up out of Jordan, ver. 1-8 . II. The march of the people through Jordan's channel, the two tribes first, then all the people, and the priests that bore the ark last, ver. 10-14 . III. The closing of the waters again upon their coming up with the ark, ver. 15-19 . IV. The erecting of the monument in Gilgal, to preserve the remembrance of this work of wonder to posterity, ver. 20-24 .

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Numbers 1:4

And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.

Numbers 13:2

Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them.

Numbers 34:18

And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to divide the land by inheritance.

Deuteronomy 1:23

And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe:

Joshua 3:12

Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man.

1 Kings 18:31

And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:

Matthew 10:1

And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. against: or, over

Topics

Adoni-ZedekAmoritesCaveDebirJerusalemMakkedah

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Joshua 10:19.

1 Samuel 25:29

Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling. as out: Heb. in the midst of the bought of a sling

2 Samuel 17:1

Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:

Deuteronomy 26:10

And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, which thou, O LORD, hast given me. And thou shalt set it before the LORD thy God, and worship before the LORD thy God:

Exodus 15:9

The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them. destroy: or, repossess

Exodus 3:1

Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.

Exodus 6:8

And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for an heritage: I am the LORD. swear: Heb. lift up my hand

Jeremiah 29:18

And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them: to be a curse: Heb. for a curse

Joshua 20:5

And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.

Frequently asked questions

What does Joshua 10:19 say?

Joshua 10:19 (King James Version) reads: "And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. smite: Heb. cut off the tail"

Is Joshua 10:19 in the Old or New Testament?

Joshua 10:19 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Joshua.

Reflect

As you read Joshua 10:19, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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