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Proverbs 20:8

20:7 The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.
A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

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A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.

A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

A king that sits in the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.

20:9 Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

What does Proverbs 20:8 mean?

Proverbs 20:8 is a verse in the book of Proverbs, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include מֶלֶךְ (melek), יָשַׁב (yâshab), כִּסֵּא (kiççêʼ). It connects to 15 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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A
kingמֶלֶךְmelek/meh'-lek/H4428a king
that
sitteth
inיָשַׁבyâshab/yaw-shab'/H3427properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
the
throneכִּסֵּאkiççêʼ/kis-say'/H3678properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)
of
judgmentדִּיןdîyn/deen/H1779judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
scattereth
awayזָרָהzârâh/zaw-raw'/H2219to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
all
evilרַעraʻ/rah/H7451bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
with
his
eyes.עַיִןʻayin/ah'-yin/H5869an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Commentary on Proverbs 20:8

HENRY_FULL · Proverbs 20:8
t this psalm was penned upon occasion of the sentence passed upon Israel in the wilderness for their unbelief, murmuring, and rebellion, that their carcases should fall in the wilderness, that they should be wasted away by a series of miseries for thirty-eight years together, and that none of them that were then of age should enter Canaan. This was calculated for their wanderings in the wilderness, as that other song of Moses ( Deut. xxxi. 19 , 21 ) was for their settlement in Canaan. We have the story to which this psalm seems to refer, Num. xiv. Probably Moses penned this prayer to be daily used, either by the people in their tents, or, at lest, by the priests in the tabernacle-service, during their tedious fatigue in the wilderness. In it, I. Moses comforts himself and his people with the eternity of God and their interest in him, ver. 1, 2 . II. He humbles himself and his people with the consideration of the frailty of man, ver. 3-6 . III. He submits himself and his people to the righteous sentence of God passed upon them, ver. 7-11 . IV. He commits himself and his people to God by prayer for divine mercy and grace, and the return of God's favour, ver. 12-17 . Though it seems to have been penned upon this particular occasion, yet it is very applicable to the frailty of human life in general, and, in singing it, we may easily apply it to the years of our passage through the wilderness of this world, and it furnishes us with meditations and prayers very suitable to the solemnity of a funeral. God's Care of His People; Frailty of Human Life. 1 Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations. 2 Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God. 3 Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men. 4 For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night. 5 Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: in the morning they are like grass which groweth up.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Genesis 1:1

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

Job 38:4

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. hast: Heb. knowest understanding

Job 38:28

Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

Job 38:29

Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

Proverbs 8:25

Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth:

Proverbs 8:26

While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world. fields: or, open places the highest: or, the chief part

Isaiah 44:6

Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.

Isaiah 45:22

Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.

Micah 5:2

But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting. everlasting: Heb. the days of eternity

Habakkuk 1:12

Art thou not from everlasting, O LORD my God, mine Holy One? we shall not die. O LORD, thou hast ordained them for judgment; and, O mighty God, thou hast established them for correction. mighty: Heb. rock. established: Heb. founded

1 Timothy 6:15

Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;

1 Timothy 6:16

Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

Hebrews 1:10

And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:

Hebrews 13:8

Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.

Revelation 1:8

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

Topics

Rulers

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Proverbs 20:8.

Numbers 11:15

And if thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray thee, out of hand, if I have found favour in thy sight; and let me not see my wretchedness.

Numbers 32:13

And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.

Frequently asked questions

What does Proverbs 20:8 say?

Proverbs 20:8 (King James Version) reads: "A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes."

Is Proverbs 20:8 in the Old or New Testament?

Proverbs 20:8 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Proverbs.

Reflect

As you read Proverbs 20:8, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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