Bible/Proverbs/31

Proverbs 31:27

31:26 She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.
She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

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She looks well to the ways of her household, and doesn’t eat the bread of idleness.

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

She looks well to the ways of her household, and eats not the bread of idleness.

31:28 Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.

What does Proverbs 31:27 mean?

Proverbs 31:27 is a verse in the book of Proverbs, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include צָפָה (tsâphâh), הֲלִיכָה (hălîykâh), בַּיִת (bayith). It connects to 1 cross-referenced passage elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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She
looketh
wellצָפָהtsâphâh/tsaw-faw'/H6822properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
to
the
waysהֲלִיכָהhălîykâh/hal-ee-kaw'/H1979a walking; by implication, a procession or march, a caravan
of
her
household,בַּיִתbayith/bah'-yith/H1004a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
and
eatethאָכַלʼâkal/aw-kal'/H398to eat (literally or figuratively)
not
the
breadלֶחֶםlechem/lekh'-em/H3899food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
of
idleness.עַצְלוּתʻatslûwth/ats-looth'/H6104indolence

Commentary on Proverbs 31:27

HENRY_FULL · Proverbs 31:22–27
Bodily sickness is another of the calamities of this life which gives us an opportunity of experiencing the goodness of God in recovering us, and of that the psalmist speaks in these verses, where we may observe, I. That we, by our sins, bring sickness upon ourselves and then it is our duty to pray, v. 17-19 . 1. It is the sin of the soul that is the cause of sickness; we bring it upon ourselves both meritoriously and efficiently: Fools, because of their transgression, are thus afflicted; they are thus corrected for the sins they have committed and thus cured of their evil inclinations to sin. If we knew no sin, we should know no sickness; but the transgression of our life, and the iniquity of our heart, make it necessary. Sinners are fools; they wrong themselves, and all against their own interest, not only their spiritual, but their secular interest. They prejudice their bodily health by intemperance and endanger their lives by indulging their appetites. This their way is their folly, and they need the rod of correction to drive out the foolishness that is bound up in their hearts. 2. The weakness of the body is the effect of sickness, v. 18 . When people are sick their soul abhors all manner of meat; they not only have no desire to eat nor power to digest it, but they nauseate it, and their stomach is turned against it. And here they may read their sin in their punishment: those that doted most on the meat that perishes, when they come to be sick are sick of it, and the dainties they loved are loathed; what they took too much of now they can take nothing of, which commonly follows upon the overcharging of the heart with surfeiting and drunkenness. And when the appetite is gone the life is as good as gone: They draw near unto the gates of death; they are, in their own apprehension and in the apprehension of all about them, at the brink of the grave, as ready to be turned to destruction. 3. Then is a proper time for prayer: Then they cry unto the Lord, v. 19 . Is any sick? Let him pray; let him be prayed for. Prayer is a salve for every sore. II. That it is by the power and mercy of God that we are recovered from sickness, and then it is our duty to be thankful. Compare with this Job xxxiii. 18 , 28 . 1. When those that are sick call upon God he returns them an answer of peace. They cry unto him and he saves them out of their distresses ( v. 19 ); he removes their griefs and prevents their fears. (1.) He does it easily: He sent his word and healed them, v. 20 . This may be applied to the miraculous cures which Christ wrought when he was upon earth, by a word's speaking; he said, Be clean, Be whole, and the work was done. It may also be applied to the spiritual cures which the Spirit of grace works in regeneration; he sends his word, and heals souls, convinces, converts, sanctifies them, and all by the word. In the common instances of recovery from sickness God in his providence does but speak, and it is done. (2.) He does it effectually: He delivereth them out of their destructions, that they shall neither be destroyed nor distressed with the fear of being so. Nothing is too hard for that God to do who kills and makes alive again, brings down to the grave and raises up, who turneth man almost to destruction, and yet saith, Return. 2. When those that have been sick are restored they must return to God an answer of praise ( v. 21, 22 ): Let all men praise the Lord for his goodness, and let those, particularly, to whom God has thus granted a new life, spend it in his service; let them sacrifice with thanksgiving, not only bring a thank-offering to the altar, but a thankful heart to God. Thanksgivings are the best thank-offerings, and shall please the Lord better than an ox or bullock. And let them declare his works with rejoicing, to his honour and for the encouragement of others. The living, the living, they shall praise him. The Divine Goodness to Mariners. 23 They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; 24 These see the works of the Lord , and his wonders in the deep. 25 For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof. 26 They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble. 27 They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits' end. 28 Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses. 29 He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still. 30 Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven. 31 Oh that

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Job 38:8

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Proverbs 31:27.

1 Kings 22:27

And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.

1 Samuel 30:11

And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;

2 Chronicles 18:26

And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

2 Samuel 9:10

Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall till the land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master's son may have food to eat: but Mephibosheth thy master's son shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

Exodus 16:12

I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God.

Exodus 16:3

And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

Genesis 43:16

And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon. slay: Heb. kill a killing dine: Heb. eat

Judges 9:20

But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.

Frequently asked questions

What does Proverbs 31:27 say?

Proverbs 31:27 (King James Version) reads: "She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness."

Is Proverbs 31:27 in the Old or New Testament?

Proverbs 31:27 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Proverbs.

Reflect

As you read Proverbs 31:27, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on Proverbs 31:27
31:26Read all of Proverbs 3131:28