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What the Bible Says About Labor

Overview

The Bible addresses labor across 29 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Matthew, 2 Thessalonians and Exodus. Closely related themes include Employee, Employer, Wages and Contracts. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus.

Key Bible verses about labor

Old Testament

New Testament

Matthew

Matthew 20:1

For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.

Matthew 20:2

And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is the eighth part of an ounce, which after five shillings the ounce is seven pence halfpenny; about fourteen cents

Matthew 20:3

And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

Matthew 20:4

And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

Matthew 20:5

Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.

Matthew 20:6

And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?

Matthew 20:7

They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive.

Matthew 20:8

So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.

Matthew 20:9

And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny.

Matthew 20:10

But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny.

Matthew 20:11

And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,

Matthew 20:12

Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. have wrought: or, have continued one hour only

Matthew 20:13

But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?

Matthew 20:14

Take that thine is, and go thy way I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.

Matthew 20:15

Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own?1487 Is thine eye evil, because I am good?

2 Thessalonians

2 Thessalonians 3:7

For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you;

2 Thessalonians 3:8

Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you:

2 Thessalonians 3:9

Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us.

2 Thessalonians 3:10

For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.

2 Thessalonians 3:11

For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.

2 Thessalonians 3:12

Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.

2 Thessalonians 3:13

But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. be: or, faint not

People in the Bible and labor

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying labor for yourself

  • Begin with Exodus 20:9, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Matthew, 2 Thessalonians and Exodus each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Jesus and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Employee, Employer, Wages and Contracts.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about labor?

The Bible addresses labor across 29 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Matthew, 2 Thessalonians and Exodus. Closely related themes include Employee, Employer, Wages and Contracts. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus.

How many Bible verses are about labor?

The Bible references labor in 29 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention labor?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Exodus 20:9: “Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:”

Which people in the Bible are associated with labor?

Jesus.

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