Overview
The Bible addresses labor across 29 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Matthew, 2 Thessalonians and Exodus. Closely related themes include Employee, Employer, Wages and Contracts. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus.
Key Bible verses about labor
Old Testament
Exodus
Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:
But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:
For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
Deuteronomy
Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates:
At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto thee. setteth: Heb. lifteth his soul unto it
New Testament
Matthew
For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.
And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. penny: the Roman penny is the eighth part of an ounce, which after five shillings the ounce is seven pence halfpenny; about fourteen cents
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.
Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.
And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive.
So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.
And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny.
But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny.
And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,
Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. have wrought: or, have continued one hour only
But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?
Take that thine is, and go thy way I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.
Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own?1487 Is thine eye evil, because I am good?
1 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians
For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you;
Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you:
Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us.
For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.
For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.
Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.
But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. be: or, faint not
People in the Bible and labor
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying labor for yourself
- Begin with Exodus 20:9, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Matthew, 2 Thessalonians and Exodus each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Jesus and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Employee, Employer, Wages and Contracts.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about labor?
The Bible addresses labor across 29 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Matthew, 2 Thessalonians and Exodus. Closely related themes include Employee, Employer, Wages and Contracts. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus.
How many Bible verses are about labor?
The Bible references labor in 29 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention labor?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Exodus 20:9: “Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:”
Which people in the Bible are associated with labor?
Jesus.
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