Overview
The Bible addresses merchant across 37 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Ezekiel, Revelation and Genesis. Closely related themes include Tyre, Commerce, Imports and Market. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Ephron, Midian and Joseph.
Key Bible verses about merchant
Old Testament
Genesis
And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
1 Kings
Nehemiah
Isaiah
Ezekiel
He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants.
Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.
Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.
Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy merchants.
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.
Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad, were thy merchants.
These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise.
The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas.
Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas.
Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.
The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots.
And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land;
And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:
And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.
And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, saying, What city is like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea?
When thy wares went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise.
In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.
All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance.
The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt be any more.
Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil?
New Testament
Matthew
Revelation
For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.
And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:
And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.
People in the Bible and merchant
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying merchant for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 23:16, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Ezekiel, Revelation and Genesis each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Ephron, Midian and Joseph and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Tyre, Commerce, Imports and Market.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about merchant?
The Bible addresses merchant across 37 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Ezekiel, Revelation and Genesis. Closely related themes include Tyre, Commerce, Imports and Market. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Ephron, Midian and Joseph.
How many Bible verses are about merchant?
The Bible references merchant in 37 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention merchant?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 23:16: “And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.”
Which people in the Bible are associated with merchant?
Ephron, Midian and Joseph.
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