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Beersheba

The Negev

Town in The Negev · today Beersheba (Tel Be’er Sheva), Israel

Meaning: “Well of the oath / well of seven

The southern frontier town of wells and oaths, marking the edge of the Promised Land — "from Dan to Beersheba."

Location

Overview

Beersheba lay at the southern edge of the settled land, in the dry Negev. So fixed was it as Israel's southern boundary that the whole land was described as "from Dan even to Beersheba" (Judges 20:1).

Abraham's oath

Abraham dug a well here and made a covenant of peace with Abimelech, swearing an oath; "he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them" (Genesis 21:31). He planted a tamarisk and called on the name of the LORD.

Isaac's wells

Isaac too settled at Beersheba, where the LORD appeared and renewed the covenant promise, and his servants found water and dug a well (Genesis 26:23–25, 32–33).

Jacob's vision

From Beersheba Jacob set out for Egypt in his old age, and there God spoke to him in visions of the night: "fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation" (Genesis 46:1–4).

Events Here

2050 BC

Abraham swears a covenant with Abimelech at Beersheba

Genesis 21:31
1876 BC

God speaks to Jacob at Beersheba as he departs for Egypt

Genesis 46:1

Scripture References

33 verses
Genesis10 verses

Genesis 21:14

And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer–sheba.

Genesis 21:31

Wherefore he called that place Beer–sheba; because there they sware both of them.

Genesis 21:32

Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

Genesis 21:33

And Abraham planted a grove in Beer–sheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.

Genesis 22:19

So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they rose up and went together to Beer–sheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beer–sheba.

Genesis 26:23

And he went up from thence to Beer–sheba.

Genesis 26:33

And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is Beer–sheba unto this day.

Genesis 28:10

And Jacob went out from Beer–sheba, and went toward Haran.

Genesis 46:1

And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beer–sheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.

Genesis 46:5

And Jacob rose up from Beer–sheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

Joshua2 verses

Joshua 15:28

And Hazar–shual, and Beer–sheba, and Bizjothjah,

Joshua 19:2

And they had in their inheritance Beer–sheba, Sheba, and Moladah,

Judges1 verse

Judges 20:1

Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beer–sheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the Lord in Mizpeh.

1 Samuel2 verses

1 Samuel 3:20

And all Israel from Dan even to Beer–sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the Lord.

1 Samuel 8:2

Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beer–sheba.

2 Samuel5 verses

2 Samuel 3:10

To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer–sheba.

2 Samuel 17:11

Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto thee, from Dan even to Beer–sheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person.

2 Samuel 24:2

For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beer–sheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

2 Samuel 24:7

And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beer–sheba.

2 Samuel 24:15

So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer–sheba seventy thousand men.

1 Kings2 verses

1 Kings 4:25

And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beer–sheba, all the days of Solomon.

1 Kings 19:3

And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer–sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.

2 Kings2 verses

2 Kings 12:1

In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zibiah of Beer–sheba.

2 Kings 23:8

And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beer–sheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city.

1 Chronicles2 verses

1 Chronicles 4:28

And they dwelt at Beer–sheba, and Moladah, and Hazar–shual,

1 Chronicles 21:2

And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer–sheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it.

2 Chronicles3 verses

2 Chronicles 19:4

And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again through the people from Beer–sheba to mount Ephraim, and brought them back unto the Lord God of their fathers.

2 Chronicles 24:1

Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Zibiah of Beer–sheba.

2 Chronicles 30:5

So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer–sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was written.

Nehemiah2 verses

Nehemiah 11:27

And at Hazar–shual, and at Beer–sheba, and in the villages thereof,

Nehemiah 11:30

Zanoah, Adullam, and in their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and in the villages thereof. And they dwelt from Beer–sheba unto the valley of Hinnom.

Amos2 verses

Amos 5:5

But seek not Beth–el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer–sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth–el shall come to nought.

Amos 8:14

They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beer–sheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.

Archaeology & History

Tel Be'er Sheva, on the edge of the modern city, has been excavated to reveal a well-planned Iron Age town with a famous deep well at its gate and a large horned altar — and it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the biblical "tells." The name's link to "seven" and to an "oath" echoes the wells and covenants of the patriarchs.

People who appear here

Joab2×
Hagar1×
Abimelech1×
Jacob1×
Samuel1×
Saul1×
Jehu1×
Jehoshaphat1×

Frequently asked about Beersheba

Where is Beersheba today?

Today, Beersheba corresponds to Beersheba (Tel Be’er Sheva), Israel.

What does the name Beersheba mean?

The name Beersheba means “Well of the oath / well of seven”.

What happened at Beersheba in the Bible?

Key biblical events at Beersheba include abraham swears a covenant with abimelech at beersheba; god speaks to jacob at beersheba as he departs for egypt.

Where is Beersheba first mentioned in the Bible?

Beersheba is first mentioned in Genesis 21:14.

How often is Beersheba mentioned in the Bible?

Beersheba is mentioned in 33 verses across 11 books: Genesis, Joshua, Judges, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Nehemiah, Amos.

What does "from Dan to Beersheba" mean?

It was the proverbial way of describing the whole land of Israel from north (Dan) to south (Beersheba), with Beersheba marking the southern frontier.

What happened at Beersheba in Genesis?

Abraham dug a well and swore a covenant with Abimelech there; Isaac settled and dug wells there; and Jacob received a vision from God there on his way down to Egypt.