Bible/1 Chronicles/2

1 Chronicles 2:4

2:3 The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.
And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

KJV

Save image

Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

2:5 The sons of Pharez; Hezron, and Hamul.

What does 1 Chronicles 2:4 mean?

1 Chronicles 2:4 is a verse in the book of 1 Chronicles, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include תָּמָר (Tâmâr), כַּלָּה (kallâh), יָלַד (yâlad). It connects to 1 cross-referenced passage elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
And
TamarתָּמָרTâmâr/taw-mawr'/H8559Tamar, the name of three women and a place
his
daughter
in
lawכַּלָּהkallâh/kal-law'/H3618a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
bareיָלַדyâlad/yaw-lad'/H3205to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
him
PharezפֶּרֶץPerets/peh'-rets/H6557Perets, the name of two Israelites
and
Zerah.זֶרַחZerach/zeh'-rakh/H2226Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince
All
the
sonsבֵּןbên/bane/H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
of
JudahיְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh/yeh-hoo-daw'/H3063Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
were
five.חָמֵשׁchâmêsh/khaw-maysh'/H2568five

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:4

HENRY_FULL · 1 Chronicles 2:4–11
o years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. 20 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord , as his father Manasseh did. 21 And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them: 22 And he forsook the Lord God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the Lord . 23 And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house. 24 And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead. 25 Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 26 And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead. Here is a short account of the short and inglorious reign of Amon, the son of Manasseh. Whether Manasseh, in his blind and brutish zeal for his idols, had sacrificed his other sons—or whether, having been dedicated to his idols, they were refused by the people—so it was that his successor was a son not born till he was forty-five years old. And of him we are here told, 1. That his reign was very wicked: He forsook the God of his fathers ( v. 22 ), disobeyed the commands given to his fathers, and disclaimed the covenant made with his fathers, and walked not in the way of the Lord, but in all the way which his father walked in, v. 20, 21 . He trod in the steps of his father's idolatry, and revived that which he, in the latter end of his days, had put down. Note, Those who set bad examples, though they may repent themselves, yet cannot be sure that those whom they have drawn into sin by their example will repent; it is often otherwise. 2. That his end was very tragical. He having rebelled against God, his own servants conspired against him and slew him, probably upon some personal disgust, when he had reigned but two years, v. 23 . His servants, who should have guarded him, murdered him; his own house, that should have been his castle of defence, was the place of his execution. He had profaned God's house with his idols, and now God suffered his own house to be polluted with his blood. How unrighteous soever those were that did it, God was righteous who suffered it to be done. Two things the people of the land did, by their representatives, hereupon:—(1.) They did justice on the traitors that had slain the king, and put them to death; for, though he was a bad king, he was their king, and it was a part of their allegiance to him to avenge his death. Thus they cleared themselves from having any hand in the crime, and did what was incumbent on them to deter others from the like villainous practices. (2.) They did a kindness to themselves in making Josiah his son king in his stead, whom probably the conspirators had a design to put by, but the people stood by him and settled him in the throne, encouraged, it may be, by the indications he gave, even in his early days, of a good disposition. Now they made a happy change from one of the worst to one of the best of all the kings of Judah. "Once more," says God, "they shall be tried with a reformation; and, if that succeed, well; if not, then after that I will cut them down." Amon was buried in the same garden where his father was, v. 26 . If his father put himself under that humiliation, the people will put him under it. This chapter begins the story of the reign of good king Josiah, whose goodness shines the brighter

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

1 Chronicles 2:21

And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub. married: Heb. took

Topics

PharezSegubZarah

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with 1 Chronicles 2:4.

Genesis 38:11

Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.

Genesis 38:24

And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

Genesis 46:12

And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

Genesis 5:30

And Lamech lived after he begat Noah five hundred ninety and five years, and begat sons and daughters:

Genesis 5:32

And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Numbers 26:20

And the sons of Judah after their families were; of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites: of Pharez, the family of the Pharzites: of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites.

Genesis 10:1

Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.

Genesis 10:21

Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

Frequently asked questions

What does 1 Chronicles 2:4 say?

1 Chronicles 2:4 (King James Version) reads: "And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five."

Is 1 Chronicles 2:4 in the Old or New Testament?

1 Chronicles 2:4 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of 1 Chronicles.

Reflect

As you read 1 Chronicles 2:4, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on 1 Chronicles 2:4
2:3Read all of 1 Chronicles 22:5