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Genesis 10:21

10:20 These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

KJV

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Children were also born to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth.

Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

10:22 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram. Arphaxad: Heb. Arpachshad

What does Genesis 10:21 mean?

Genesis 10:21 is a verse in the book of Genesis, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include שֵׁם (Shêm), אָב (ʼâb), בֵּן (bên). It connects to 3 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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Unto
ShemשֵׁםShêm/shame/H8035Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity)
also,
the
fatherאָבʼâb/awb/H1father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
of
all
the
childrenבֵּןbên/bane/H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
of
Eber,עֵבֵרʻÊbêr/ay'-ber/H5677Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites
the
brotherאָחʼâch/awkh/H251a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
of
JaphethיֶפֶתYepheth/yeh'-feth/H3315Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity
the
elder,גָּדוֹלgâdôwl/gaw-dole'/H1419great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
even
to
him
were
children
born.יָלַדyâlad/yaw-lad'/H3205to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

Commentary on Genesis 10:21

HENRY_FULL · Genesis 10:17–22
Girgasite, 17 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, 18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad. 19 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha. 20 These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations. Observe here, 1. The account of the posterity of Canaan, of the families and nations that descended from him, and of the land they possessed, is more particular than of any other in this chapter, because these were the nations that were to be subdued before Israel, and their land was in process of time to become the holy land, Immanuel's land; and this God had an eye to when, in the meantime, he cast the lot of that accursed devoted race in that spot of ground which he had selected for his own people; this Moses takes notice of, Deut. xxxii. 8 , When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel. 2. By this account it appears that the posterity of Canaan were numerous, and rich, and very pleasantly situated; and yet Canaan was under a curse, a divine curse, and not a curse causeless. Note, Those that are under the curse of God may yet perhaps thrive and prosper greatly in this world; for we cannot know love or hatred, the blessing or the curse, by what is before us, but by what is within us, Eccl. ix. 1 . The curse of God always works really and always terribly: but perhaps it is a secret curse, a curse to the soul, and does not work visibly, or a slow curse, and does not work immediately; but sinners are by it reserved for, and bound over to, a day of wrath. Canaan here has a better land than either Shem or Japheth, and yet they have a better lot, for they inherit the blessing. 21 Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Genesis 10:2

The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

Genesis 11:10

These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood:

Numbers 24:24

And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Genesis 10:21.

Genesis 10:1

Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.

Genesis 10:25

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan. Peleg: that is Division

Genesis 5:32

And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 6:10

And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 9:18

And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. Canaan: Heb. Chenaan

Genesis 7:13

In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;

Genesis 9:23

And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.

1 Chronicles 1:4

Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Frequently asked questions

What does Genesis 10:21 say?

Genesis 10:21 (King James Version) reads: "Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born."

Is Genesis 10:21 in the Old or New Testament?

Genesis 10:21 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Genesis.

Who wrote the book of Genesis?

The book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses.

Reflect

As you read Genesis 10:21, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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10:20Read all of Genesis 1010:22