Bible/Ecclesiastes/10

Ecclesiastes 10:4

10:3 Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool. his: Heb. his heart
If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

KJV

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If the spirit of the ruler rises up against you, don’t leave your place; for gentleness lays great offenses to rest.

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against you, leave not your place; for yielding pacifies great offenses.

10:5 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler: from: Heb. from before

What does Ecclesiastes 10:4 mean?

Ecclesiastes 10:4 is a verse in the book of Ecclesiastes, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include רוּחַ (rûwach), מָשַׁל (mâshal), עָלָה (ʻâlâh). It connects to 15 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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If
the
spiritרוּחַrûwach/roo'-akh/H7307wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
of
the
rulerמָשַׁלmâshal/maw-shal'/H4910to rule
rise
upעָלָהʻâlâh/aw-law'/H5927to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
against
thee,
leaveיָנַחyânach/yaw-nakh'/H3240to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
not
thy
place;מָקוֹםmâqôwm/maw-kome'/H4725properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
for
yieldingמַרְפֵּאmarpêʼ/mar-pay'/H4832properly, curative, i.e. literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity
pacifiethיָנַחyânach/yaw-nakh'/H3240to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
greatגָּדוֹלgâdôwl/gaw-dole'/H1419great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
offences.חֵטְאchêṭᵉʼ/khate/H2399a crime or its penalty

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 10:4

HENRY_FULL · Ecclesiastes 10:3–4
II. The use he would make of his divine learning. He coveted to be learned in the laws of God, not that he might make himself a name and interest among men, or fill his own head with entertaining speculations, but, 1. That he might give God the glory of his learning: I will praise thee when I have learned thy judgments, intimating that he could not learn unless God taught him, and that divine instructions are special blessings, which we have reason to be thankful for. Though Christ keeps a free-school, and teaches without money and without price, yet he expects his scholars should give him thanks both for his word and for his Spirit; surely it is a mercy worth thanks to be taught so gainful a calling as religion is. Those have learned a good lesson who have learned to praise God, for that is the work of angels, the work of heaven. It is an easy thing to praise God in word and tongue; but those only are well learned in this mystery who have learned to praise him with uprightness of heart, that is, are inward with him in praising him, and sincerely aim at his glory in the course of their conversation as well as in the exercises of devotion. God accepts only the praises of the upright. 2. That he might himself come under the government of that learning: When I shall have learned thy righteous judgments I will keep thy statutes. We cannot keep them unless we learn them; but we learn them in vain if we do not keep them. Those have well learned God's statutes who have come up to a full resolution, in the strength of his grace, to keep them. III. His prayer to God not to leave him: " O forsake me not! that is, leave me not to myself, withdraw not thy Spirit and grace from me, for then I shall not keep thy statutes. " Good men see themselves undone if God forsakes them; for then the tempter will be too hard for them. "Though thou seem to forsake me, and threaten to forsake me, and dost, for a time, withdraw from me, yet let not the desertion be total and final; for that is hell. O forsake me not utterly! for woe unto me if God departs from me." 2. BETH. 9 Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word. Here is, 1. A weighty question asked. By what means may the next generation be made better than this? Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? Cleansing implies that it is polluted. Besides the original corruption we all brought into the world with us (from which we are not cleansed unto this day), there are many particular sins which young people are subject to, by which they defile their way, youthful lusts ( 2 Tim. ii. 22 ); these render their way offensive to God and disgraceful to themselves. Young men are concerned to cleanse their way—to get their hearts renewed and their lives reformed, to make clean, and keep clean, from the corruption that is in the world through lust, that they

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

1 Samuel 7:3

And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

2 Chronicles 15:15

And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and the LORD gave them rest round about.

Proverbs 2:13

Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;

Proverbs 21:16

The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

Ecclesiastes 10:2

A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

Isaiah 35:8

And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein. but: or, for he shall be with them

Jeremiah 3:10

And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD. feignedly: Heb. in falsehood

Ezekiel 34:6

My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them.

Hosea 10:2

Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images. Their heart: or, He hath divided their heart break: Heb. behead images: Heb. statues, or, standing images

Zephaniah 1:5

And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship and that swear by the LORD, and that swear by Malcham; by the: or, to the LORD

Zephaniah 1:6

And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that have not sought the LORD, nor enquired for him.

Matthew 6:24

No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

Colossians 3:22

Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:

2 Peter 2:15

Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

1 John 2:15

Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

Topics

Meekness

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Ecclesiastes 10:4.

Genesis 35:13

And God went up from him in the place where he talked with him.

Frequently asked questions

What does Ecclesiastes 10:4 say?

Ecclesiastes 10:4 (King James Version) reads: "If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences."

Is Ecclesiastes 10:4 in the Old or New Testament?

Ecclesiastes 10:4 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Ecclesiastes.

Reflect

As you read Ecclesiastes 10:4, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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