Bible/Genesis/7

Genesis 7:19

7:18 And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.

KJV

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The waters rose very high on the earth. All the high mountains that were under the whole sky were covered.

And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.

And the waters prevailed exceedingly on the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.

7:20 Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

What does Genesis 7:19 mean?

Genesis 7:19 is a verse in the book of Genesis, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include מַיִם (mayim), גָּבַר (gâbar), מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd). It connects to 5 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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And
the
watersמַיִםmayim/mah'-yim/H4325water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
prevailedגָּבַרgâbar/gaw-bar'/H1396to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
exceedinglyמְאֹדmᵉʼôd/meh-ode'/H3966properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated)
upon
the
earth;אֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
and
all
the
highגָּבֹהַּgâbôahh/gaw-bo'-ah/H1364elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
hills,הַרhar/har/H2022a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
that
were
underתַּחַתtachath/takh'-ath/H8478the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
the
whole
heaven,שָׁמַיִםshâmayim/shaw-mah'-yim/H8064the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
were
covered.כָּסָהkâçâh/kaw-saw'/H3680properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Commentary on Genesis 7:19

HENRY_FULL · Genesis 7:19–22
and it was lift up above the earth. 18 And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. 19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered. 20 Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered. We are here told, I. How long the flood was increasing— forty days, v. 17 . The profane world, who believed not that it would come, probably when it came flattered themselves with hopes that it would soon abate and never come to extremity; but still it increased, it prevailed. Note, 1. When God judges he will overcome. If he begin, he will make an end; his way is perfect, both in judgment and mercy. 2. The gradual approaches and advances of God's judgments, which are designed to bring sinners to repentance, are often abused to the hardening of them in their presumption. II. To what degree they increased: they rose so high that not only the low flat countries were deluged, but to make sure work, and that none might escape, the tops of the highest mountains were overflowed— fifteen cubits, that is, seven yards and a half; so that in vain was salvation hoped for from hills or mountains, Jer. iii. 23 . None of God's creatures are so high but his power can overtop them; and he will make them know that wherein they deal proudly he is above them. Perhaps the tops of the mountains were washed down by the strength of the waters, which helped much towards the prevailing of the waters above them; for it is said ( Job xii. 15 ), He sends out the waters, and they not only overflow, but overturn, the earth. Thus the refuge of lies was swept away, and the waters overflowed the hiding-place of those sinners ( Isa. xxviii. 17 ), and in vain they fly to them for safety, Rev. vi. 16 . Now the mountains departed, and the hills were removed, and nothing stood a man in stead but the covenant of peace, Isa. liv. 10 . There is no place on earth so high as to set men out of the reach of God's judgments, Jer. xlix. 16 ; Obad. 3, 4 . God's hand will find out all his enemies, Ps. xxi. 8 . Observe how exactly they are fathomed ( fifteen cubits ), not by Noah's plummet, but by his knowledge who weighs the waters by measure, Job xxviii. 25 . III. What became of Noah's ark when the waters thus increased: It was lifted up above the earth ( v. 17 ), and went upon the face of the waters, v. 18 . When all other buildings were demolished by the waters, and buried under them, the ark alone subsisted. Observe, 1. The waters which broke down every thing else bore up the ark. That which to unbelievers is a savour of death unto death is to the faithful a savour of life unto life. 2. The more the waters increased the higher the ark was lifted up towards heaven. Thus sanctified afflictions are spiritual promotions; and as troubles abound consolations much more abound. 21 And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Job 12:15

Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

Psalms 46:2

Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; midst: Heb. heart of the seas

Psalms 46:3

Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.

Jeremiah 3:23

Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the salvation of Israel.

2 Peter 3:6

Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Genesis 7:19.

Genesis 6:17

And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die.

Genesis 7:18

And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.

Genesis 1:20

And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. moving: or, creeping life: Heb. soul fowl: Heb. let fowl fly open: Heb. face of the firmament of heaven

Genesis 7:20

Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

Genesis 1:1

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

Genesis 1:10

And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.

Genesis 1:15

And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.

Genesis 1:17

And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,

Frequently asked questions

What does Genesis 7:19 say?

Genesis 7:19 (King James Version) reads: "And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered."

Is Genesis 7:19 in the Old or New Testament?

Genesis 7:19 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Genesis.

Who wrote the book of Genesis?

The book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses.

Reflect

As you read Genesis 7:19, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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7:18Read all of Genesis 77:20