Bible/Genesis/7

Genesis 7:20

7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

KJV

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The waters rose fifteen cubits higher, and the mountains were covered.

Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

7:21 And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:

What does Genesis 7:20 mean?

Genesis 7:20 is a verse in the book of Genesis, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr), אַמָּה (ʼammâh), מַעַל (maʻal). It connects to 1 cross-referenced passage elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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Fifteenעָשָׂרʻâsâr/aw-sawr'/H6240ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
cubitsאַמָּהʼammâh/am-maw'/H520properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
upwardמַעַלmaʻal/mah'al/H4605properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.
did
the
watersמַיִםmayim/mah'-yim/H4325water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
prevail;גָּבַרgâbar/gaw-bar'/H1396to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
and
the
mountainsהַרhar/har/H2022a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
were
covered.כָּסָהkâçâh/kaw-saw'/H3680properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Commentary on Genesis 7:20

HENRY_FULL · Genesis 7:19–22
and it was lift up above the earth. 18 And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. 19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered. 20 Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered. We are here told, I. How long the flood was increasing— forty days, v. 17 . The profane world, who believed not that it would come, probably when it came flattered themselves with hopes that it would soon abate and never come to extremity; but still it increased, it prevailed. Note, 1. When God judges he will overcome. If he begin, he will make an end; his way is perfect, both in judgment and mercy. 2. The gradual approaches and advances of God's judgments, which are designed to bring sinners to repentance, are often abused to the hardening of them in their presumption. II. To what degree they increased: they rose so high that not only the low flat countries were deluged, but to make sure work, and that none might escape, the tops of the highest mountains were overflowed— fifteen cubits, that is, seven yards and a half; so that in vain was salvation hoped for from hills or mountains, Jer. iii. 23 . None of God's creatures are so high but his power can overtop them; and he will make them know that wherein they deal proudly he is above them. Perhaps the tops of the mountains were washed down by the strength of the waters, which helped much towards the prevailing of the waters above them; for it is said ( Job xii. 15 ), He sends out the waters, and they not only overflow, but overturn, the earth. Thus the refuge of lies was swept away, and the waters overflowed the hiding-place of those sinners ( Isa. xxviii. 17 ), and in vain they fly to them for safety, Rev. vi. 16 . Now the mountains departed, and the hills were removed, and nothing stood a man in stead but the covenant of peace, Isa. liv. 10 . There is no place on earth so high as to set men out of the reach of God's judgments, Jer. xlix. 16 ; Obad. 3, 4 . God's hand will find out all his enemies, Ps. xxi. 8 . Observe how exactly they are fathomed ( fifteen cubits ), not by Noah's plummet, but by his knowledge who weighs the waters by measure, Job xxviii. 25 . III. What became of Noah's ark when the waters thus increased: It was lifted up above the earth ( v. 17 ), and went upon the face of the waters, v. 18 . When all other buildings were demolished by the waters, and buried under them, the ark alone subsisted. Observe, 1. The waters which broke down every thing else bore up the ark. That which to unbelievers is a savour of death unto death is to the faithful a savour of life unto life. 2. The more the waters increased the higher the ark was lifted up towards heaven. Thus sanctified afflictions are spiritual promotions; and as troubles abound consolations much more abound. 21 And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Jeremiah 3:23

Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the salvation of Israel.

Topics

Early RisingMountainsRainWater

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Genesis 7:20.

Genesis 7:19

And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.

1 Kings 7:3

And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. beams: Heb. ribs

Exodus 24:15

And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

Exodus 24:16

And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.

Exodus 26:13

And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it. of that: Heb. in the remainder, or, surplus

Genesis 6:16

A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.

Genesis 7:18

And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.

Genesis 7:24

And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.

Frequently asked questions

What does Genesis 7:20 say?

Genesis 7:20 (King James Version) reads: "Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered."

Is Genesis 7:20 in the Old or New Testament?

Genesis 7:20 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Genesis.

Who wrote the book of Genesis?

The book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses.

Reflect

As you read Genesis 7:20, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on Genesis 7:20
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