Bible/Job/30

Job 30:6

30:5 They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them as after a thief;)
To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks. caves: Heb. holes

KJV

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So that they dwell in frightful valleys, and in holes of the earth and of the rocks.

To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks.

To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks.

30:7 Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together.

What does Job 30:6 mean?

Job 30:6 is a verse in the book of Job, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include שָׁכַן (shâkan), עָרוּץ (ʻârûwts), נַחַל (nachal). It connects to 9 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
To
dwellשָׁכַןshâkan/shaw-kan'/H7931to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
in
the
cliftsעָרוּץʻârûwts/aw-roots'/H6178feared, i.e. (concretely) a horrible place or chasm
of
the
valleys,נַחַלnachal/nakh'-al/H5158a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
in
cavesחוֹרchôwr/khore/H2356a cavity, socket, den
of
the
earth,עָפָרʻâphâr/aw-fawr'/H6083dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
and
in
the
rocks.כֵּףkêph/kafe/H3710a hollow rock
caves:
Heb.
holes

Commentary on Job 30:6

HENRY_FULL · Job 30:4–7
the Almighty, that thou art righteous? or is it gain to him, that thou makest thy ways perfect? 4 Will he reprove thee for fear of thee? will he enter with thee into judgment? Eliphaz here insinuates that, because Job complained so much of his afflictions, he thought God was unjust in afflicting him; but it was a strained innuendo. Job was far from thinking so. What Eliphaz says here is therefore unjustly applied to Job, but in itself it is very true and good, I. That when God does us good it is not because he is indebted to us; if he were, there might be some colour to say, when he afflicts us, "He does not deal fairly with us." But whoever pretends that he has by any meritorious action made God his debtor, let him prove this debt, and he shall be sure not to lose it, Rom. xi. 35 . Who has given to him, and it shall be recompensed to him again? But Eliphaz here shows that the righteousness and perfection of the best man in the world are no real benefit or advantage to God, and therefore cannot be thought to merit any thing from him. 1. Man's piety is no profit to God, no gain, v. 1, 2 . If we could by any thing merit from God, it would be by our piety, our being righteous, and making our way perfect. If that will not merit, surely nothing else will. If a man cannot make God his debtor by his godliness, and honesty, and obedience to his laws, much less can he by his wit, and learning, and worldly policy. Now Eliphaz here asks whether any man can possibly be profitable to God. It is certain that he cannot. By no means. He that is wise may be profitable to himself. Note, Our wisdom and piety are that by which we ourselves are, and are likely to be, great gainers. Wisdom is profitable to direct, Eccl. x. 10 . Godliness is profitable to all things, 1 Tim. iv. 8 . If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself, Prov. ix. 12 . The gains of religion are infinitely greater than the losses of it, and so it will appear when they are balanced. But can a man be thus profitable to God? No, for such is the perfection of God that he cannot receive any benefit or advantage by men; what can be added to that which is infinite? And such is the weakness and imperfection of man that he cannot offer any benefit or advantage to God. Can the light of a candle be profitable to the sun or the drop of the bucket to the ocean? He that is wise is profitable to himself, for his own direction and defence, his own credit and comfort; he can with his wisdom entertain himself and enrich himself; but can he so be profitable to God? No; God needs not us nor our services. We are undone, for ever undone, without him; but he is happy, for ever happy, without us. Is it any gain to him, any real addition to his glory or wealth, if we make our way perfect? Suppose it were absolutely perfect, yet what is God the better? Much less when it is so far short of being perfect. 2. It is no pleasure to him. God has indeed expressed himself in his word well pleased with the righteous; his countenance beholds them and his delight is in them and their prayers; but all that adds nothing to the infinite satisfaction and complacency which the Eternal Mind has in itself. God can enjoy himself without us, though we could have but little enjoyment of ourselves without our friends. This magnifies his condescension, in that, though our services be no real profit or pleasure to him, yet he invites, encourages, and accepts them. II. That when God restrains or rebukes us it is not because he is in danger from us or jealous of us ( v. 4 ): " Will he reprove thee for fear of thee, and take thee down from thy prosperity lest thou shouldst grow too great for him, as princes sometimes have thought it a piece of policy to curb the growing greatness of a subject, lest he should become formidable?" Satan indeed suggested to our first parents that God forbade them the tree of knowledge for fear of them, lest they should be as gods, and so become rivals with him; but it was a base insinuation. God rebukes the good because he loves them, but he never rebukes the great because he fears them. He does not enter into judgment with men, that is, pick a quarrel with them and seek occasion against them, through fear lest they should eclipse his honour or endanger his interest. Magistrates punish offenders for fear of them. Pharaoh oppressed Israel because he feared them. It was for fear that Herod slew the children of Bethlehem and that the Jews persecuted Christ and his apostles. But God does not, as they did, pervert justice for fear of any. See ch. xxxv. 5-8 . Job Accused of Various Crimes. ( b. c. 1520.) 5 Is not thy wickedness great? and thine iniquities infinite? 6 For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought, and stripped the naked of their clothing. 7 Thou hast not given water t

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Job 4:7

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?

Job 11:14

If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.

Job 15:5

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth

Job 15:6

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

Job 15:31

Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.

Job 21:27

Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.

Job 32:3

Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

Psalms 19:12

Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.

Psalms 40:12

For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me. falleth: Heb. forsaketh

Topics

RocksValleys

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Job 30:6.

Deuteronomy 9:21

And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount.

Job 4:19

How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?

Frequently asked questions

What does Job 30:6 say?

Job 30:6 (King James Version) reads: "To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks. caves: Heb. holes"

Is Job 30:6 in the Old or New Testament?

Job 30:6 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Job.

Reflect

As you read Job 30:6, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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