Bible/Job/31

Job 31:20

31:19 If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;
If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

KJV

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if his heart hasn’t blessed me, if he hasn’t been warmed with my sheep’s fleece;

If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

31:21 If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:

What does Job 31:20 mean?

Job 31:20 is a verse in the book of Job, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include חָלָץ (châlâts), בָרַךְ (bârak), חָמַם (châmam). It connects to 8 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
If
his
loinsחָלָץchâlâts/khaw-lawts'/H2504the loins (as the seat of vigor)
have
not
blessedבָרַךְbârak/baw-rak'/H1288to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
me,
and
if
he
were
not
warmedחָמַםchâmam/khaw-mam'/H2552to be hot (literally or figuratively)
with
the
fleeceגֵּזgêz/gaze/H1488a fleece (as shorn); also mown grass
of
my
sheep;כֶּבֶשׂkebes/keh-bes'/H3532a ram (just old enough to butt)

Commentary on Job 31:20

HENRY_FULL · Job 31:20
ty of wicked people. That many live at ease who yet are ungodly and profane, and despise all the exercises of devotion, he had shown, ch. xxi. Now here he goes further, and shows that many who are mischievous to mankind, and live in open defiance to all the laws of justice and common honesty, yet thrive and succeed in their unrighteous practices; and we do not see them reckoned with in this world. What he had said before ( ch. xii. 6 ), "The tabernacles of robbers prosper," he here enlarges upon. He lays down his general proposition ( ver. 1 ), that the punishment of wicked people is not so visible and apparent as his friends supposed, and then proves it by an induction of particulars. I. Those that openly do wrong to their poor neighbours are not reckoned with, nor the injured righted ( ver. 2-12 ), though the former are very barbarous, ver. 21, 22 . II. Those that secretly practise mischief often go undiscovered and unpunished, ver. 13-17 . III. That God punished such by secret judgments and reserves them for future judgments ( ver. 18-20 , and 23-25 ), so that, upon the whole matter, we cannot say that all who are in trouble are wicked; for it is certain that all who are in prosperity are not righteous. Outward Prosperity of the Wicked. ( b. c. 1520.) 1 Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days? 2 Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Deuteronomy 19:14

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

Deuteronomy 27:17

Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say, Amen.

Job 1:15

And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

Job 1:17

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. fell: Heb. rushed

Job 5:5

Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.

Proverbs 22:28

Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. landmark: or, bound

Proverbs 23:10

Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless: landmark: or, bound

Hosea 5:10

The princes of Judah were like them that remove the bound: therefore I will pour out my wrath upon them like water.

Topics

Afflicted, Duty Toward TheAfflictions and AdversitiesIntegrityLove to ManPoorSheepTemptation

Frequently asked questions

What does Job 31:20 say?

Job 31:20 (King James Version) reads: "If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;"

Is Job 31:20 in the Old or New Testament?

Job 31:20 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Job.

Reflect

As you read Job 31:20, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on Job 31:20
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