Bible/Song of Solomon/4

Song of Solomon 4:12

4:11 Thy lips, O my spouse, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk are under thy tongue; and the smell of thy garments is like the smell of Lebanon.
A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. inclosed: Heb. barred shut up: Heb. barred

KJV

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A locked up garden is my sister, my bride; a locked up spring, a sealed fountain.

A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

4:13 Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, camphire: or, cypress

What does Song of Solomon 4:12 mean?

Song of Solomon 4:12 is a verse in the book of Song of Solomon, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include גַּן (gan), נָעַל (nâʻal), אָחוֹת (ʼâchôwth). It connects to 2 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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A
gardenגַּןgan/gan/H1588a garden (as fenced)
inclosedנָעַלnâʻal/naw-al'/H5274properly, to fasten up, i.e. with abar or cord; hence, to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers
is
my
sister,אָחוֹתʼâchôwth/aw-khoth'/H269a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively)
my
spouse;כַּלָּהkallâh/kal-law'/H3618a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
a
springגַּלgal/gal/H1530something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
shut
up,נָעַלnâʻal/naw-al'/H5274properly, to fasten up, i.e. with abar or cord; hence, to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers
a
fountainמַעְיָןmaʻyân/mah-yawn'/H4599a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
sealed.חָתַםchâtham/khaw-tham'/H2856to close up; especially to seal
inclosed:
Heb.
barred
shut
up:
Heb.
barred

Commentary on Song of Solomon 4:12

HENRY_FULL · Song of Solomon 4:11–12
was an everlasting covenant, and therefore he took it as a heritage for ever. If he could not yet say, "They are my heritage," yet he could say, "I have made choice of them for my heritage; and will never take up with a portion in this life," Ps. xvii. 14, 15 . God's testimonies are a heritage to all that have received the Spirit of adoption; for, if children, then heirs. They are a heritage for ever, and that no earthly heritage is ( 1 Pet. i. 4 ); all the saints accept them as such, take up with them, live upon them, and can therefore be content with but little of this world. 2. He enjoyed a present satisfaction in them: They are the rejoicing of my heart, because they will be my heritage for ever. It requires the heart of a good man to see his portion in the promise of God and not in the possessions of this world. II. He resolves to govern himself by it and thence to take his measures: I have inclined my heart to do thy statutes. Those that would have the blessings of God's testimonies must come under the bonds of his statutes. We must look for comfort only in the way of duty, and that duty must be done, 1. With full consent and complacency: " I have, by the grace of God, inclined my heart to it, and conquered the aversion I had to it." A good man brings his heart to his work and then it is done well. A gracious disposition to do the will of God is the acceptable principle of all obedience. 2. With constancy and perseverance. He would perform God's statutes always, in all instances, in the duty of every day, in a constant course of holy walking, and this to the end, without weariness. This is following the Lord fully. 15. SAMECH. 113 I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love. Here we have, 1. David's dread of the risings of sin, and the first beginnings of it: I hate vain thoughts. He does not mean that he hated them in others, for there he could not discern them, but he hated them in his own heart. Every good man makes conscience of his thoughts, for they are words to God. Vain thoughts, how light soever most make of them, are sinful and hurtful, and therefore we should account them hateful and dreadful, for they do not only divert the mind from that which is good, but open the door to all evil, Jer. iv. 14 . Though David could not say that he was free from vain thoughts, yet he could say that he hated them; he did not countenance them, nor give them any entertainment, but did what he could to keep them out, at least to keep them under. The

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Song of Solomon 3:3

The watchmen that go about the city found me: to whom I said, Saw ye him whom my soul loveth?

Isaiah 32:2

And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. great: Heb. heavy

Topics

BridegroomSealsTitles and Names of the Church

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Song of Solomon 4:12.

Song of Solomon 4:15

A fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and streams from Lebanon.

Song of Solomon 5:1

I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. yea: or, and be drunken with loves

Frequently asked questions

What does Song of Solomon 4:12 say?

Song of Solomon 4:12 (King James Version) reads: "A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. inclosed: Heb. barred shut up: Heb. barred"

Is Song of Solomon 4:12 in the Old or New Testament?

Song of Solomon 4:12 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Song of Solomon.

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4:11Read all of Song of Solomon 44:13