Strong's H3490 · Hebrew
יָתוֹם
yâthôwm · /yaw-thome'/
Definition
a bereaved person
KJV: fatherless (child), orphan.
Root / derivation: from an unused root meaning to be lonely;
KJV usage breakdown
How the Authorized (KJV) translators rendered יָתוֹם across 42 verses.
Every occurrence (KJV)
42 verses use this word, grouped by book — the translated form is highlighted.
Exodus2 verses
Deuteronomy11 verses
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
Deuteronomy 14:29And the Levite, (because he hath no part nor inheritance with thee,) and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, which are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be satisfied; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hand which thou doest.
Deuteronomy 16:11And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place his name there.
Deuteronomy 16:14And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.
Deuteronomy 24:17Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge:
Deuteronomy 24:19When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.
Deuteronomy 24:20When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. go: Heb. bough it after thee
Deuteronomy 24:21When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. afterward: Heb. after thee
Deuteronomy 26:12When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled;
Deuteronomy 26:13Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them:
Deuteronomy 27:19Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Job7 verses
Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your friend. ye overwhelm: Heb. ye cause to fall upon
Job 22:9Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
Job 24:3They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge.
Job 24:9They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.
Job 29:12Because I delivered the poor that cried, and the fatherless, and him that had none to help him.
Job 31:17Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;
Job 31:21If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:
Psalms8 verses
Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless. committeth: Heb. leaveth
Psalms 10:18To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress. oppress: or, terrify
Psalms 68:5A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.
Psalms 82:3Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy. Defend: Heb. Judge
Psalms 94:6They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless.
Psalms 109:9Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.
Psalms 109:12Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children.
Psalms 146:9The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
Proverbs1 verse
Isaiah4 verses
Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow. relieve: or, righten
Isaiah 1:23Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.
Isaiah 9:17Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. folly: or, villany
Isaiah 10:2To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless!
Jeremiah4 verses
They are waxen fat, they shine: yea, they overpass the deeds of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge.
Jeremiah 7:6If ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt:
Jeremiah 22:3Thus saith the LORD; Execute ye judgment and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor: and do no wrong, do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place.
Jeremiah 49:11Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me.
Lamentations1 verse
Topics that use this word
Frequently asked questions
What does Strong's H3490 (yâthôwm) mean?
a bereaved person
How many times does H3490 appear in the Bible?
Strong's H3490 (יָתוֹם) appears in 42 verses of the King James Version, most often translated “fatherless.”
How is yâthôwm translated in the KJV?
In the KJV, Strong's H3490 is rendered as “fatherless” (38×), “children” (2×), “child” (1×), “orphans” (1×).
Where does the Hebrew word יָתוֹם come from?
from an unused root meaning to be lonely;