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What the Bible Says About Citizens

Overview

The Bible addresses citizens across 43 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Matthew, Acts and Romans. Closely related themes include Tribute, Rulers, King and Prudence. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus and Peter.

Key Bible verses about citizens

Old Testament

New Testament

Matthew

Matthew 17:24

And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute? tribute: called in the original, didrachma, being in value fifteen pence sterling; about thirty seven cents

Matthew 17:25

He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?

Matthew 17:26

Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.

Matthew 17:27

Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee. a piece: or, a stater: it is half an ounce of silver, in value two shillings and six pence, sterling; about fifty five cents

Matthew 22:17

Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

Matthew 22:18

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

Matthew 22:19

Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. penny: in value seven pence halfpenny

Matthew 22:20

And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? superscription: or, inscription

Matthew 22:21

They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.

Acts

Acts 19:35

And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter? a worshipper: Gr. the temple keeper

Acts 19:36

Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.

Acts 19:37

For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess.

Acts 19:38

Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another. the law: or, the court days are kept

Acts 19:39

But if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly. lawful: or, ordinary

Acts 19:40

For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse.

Acts 19:41

And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

Romans

Romans 13:1

Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God the powers that be are ordained of God. ordained: or, ordered

Romans 13:2

Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.

Romans 13:3

For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:

Romans 13:5

Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.

Romans 13:6

For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.

Romans 13:7

Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.

People in the Bible and citizens

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying citizens for yourself

  • Begin with Proverbs 16:14, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Matthew, Acts and Romans each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Jesus and Peter and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Tribute, Rulers, King and Prudence.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about citizens?

The Bible addresses citizens across 43 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Matthew, Acts and Romans. Closely related themes include Tribute, Rulers, King and Prudence. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus and Peter.

How many Bible verses are about citizens?

The Bible references citizens in 43 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention citizens?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Proverbs 16:14: “The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it.”

Which people in the Bible are associated with citizens?

Jesus and Peter.

Preach & teach

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