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What the Bible Says About Despondency

Overview

The Bible addresses despondency across 79 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Job, Lamentations and Micah. Closely related themes include Murmuring, Judgments, Darkness and Reprobacy. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Job, Moses, Abraham and Isaac.

Key Bible verses about despondency

Old Testament

Job

Job 3:1

After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

Job 3:2

And Job spake, and said, spake: Heb. answered

Job 3:3

Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived.

Job 3:4

Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.

Job 3:5

Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it. stain: or, challenge let the: or, let them terrify it, as those who have a bitter day

Job 3:6

As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months. let it not be: or, let it not rejoice among the days

Job 3:7

Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come therein.

Job 3:8

Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning. their: or, leviathan

Job 3:9

Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day: the dawning: Heb. the eyelids of the morning

Job 3:10

Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

Job 3:11

Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?

Job 3:12

Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?

Job 3:13

For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,

Job 3:14

With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

Job 3:15

Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

Job 3:16

Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.

Job 3:17

There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest. weary: Heb. wearied in strength

Job 3:18

There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.

Job 3:19

The small and great are there; and the servant is free from his master.

Job 3:20

Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul;

Job 3:21

Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures; long: Heb. wait

Job 3:22

Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

Job 3:23

Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?

Job 3:24

For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured out like the waters. I eat: Heb. my meat

Job 3:25

For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me. the thing: Heb. I feared a fear, and it came upon me

Job 3:26

I was not in safety, neither had I rest, neither was I quiet; yet trouble came.

Job 17:13

If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

Job 17:14

I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister. said: Heb. cried, or, called

Job 17:15

And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it?

Job 17:16

They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust.

Lamentations

Lamentations 3:1

I am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.

Lamentations 3:2

He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light.

Lamentations 3:3

Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

Lamentations 3:4

My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.

Lamentations 3:5

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

Lamentations 3:6

He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old.

Lamentations 3:7

He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.

Lamentations 3:8

Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.

Lamentations 3:9

He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.

Lamentations 3:10

He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

Lamentations 3:11

He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.

Lamentations 3:12

He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Lamentations 3:13

He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins. arrows: Heb. sons

Lamentations 3:14

I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.

Lamentations 3:15

He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood. bitterness: Heb. bitternesses

Lamentations 3:16

He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes. covered: or, rolled me in the ashes

Lamentations 3:17

And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity. prosperity: Heb. good

Lamentations 3:18

And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD:

Lamentations 3:19

Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall. Remembering: or, Remember

Lamentations 3:20

My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me. humbled: Heb. bowed

Lamentations 3:21

This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope. recall: Heb. make to return to my heart

Micah

Micah 7:1

Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: there is no cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit. when: Heb. the gatherings of summer

Micah 7:2

The good man is perished out of the earth: and there is none upright among men: they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net. good: or, godly, or, merciful

Micah 7:3

That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up. his: Heb. the mischief of his soul

Micah 7:4

The best of them is as a brier: the most upright is sharper than a thorn hedge: the day of thy watchmen and thy visitation cometh; now shall be their perplexity.

Micah 7:5

Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

Micah 7:6

For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house.

Micah 7:7

Therefore I will look unto the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me.

New Testament

Revelation

Revelation 6:14

And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.

Revelation 6:15

And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;

Revelation 6:16

And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:

Revelation 6:17

For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?

Revelation 9:5

And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but that they should be tormented five months: and their torment was as the torment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man.

Revelation 9:6

And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it; and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them.

People in the Bible and despondency

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying despondency for yourself

  • Begin with Numbers 17:12, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Job, Lamentations and Micah each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Job, Moses and Abraham and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Murmuring, Judgments, Darkness and Reprobacy.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about despondency?

The Bible addresses despondency across 79 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Job, Lamentations and Micah. Closely related themes include Murmuring, Judgments, Darkness and Reprobacy. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Job, Moses, Abraham and Isaac.

How many Bible verses are about despondency?

The Bible references despondency in 79 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention despondency?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Numbers 17:12: “And the children of Israel spake unto Moses, saying, Behold, we die, we perish, we all perish.”

Which people in the Bible are associated with despondency?

Job, Moses, Abraham and Isaac.

Preach & teach

Outline a sermon or build a study series on despondency.

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