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What the Bible Says About Philosophy

Overview

The Bible addresses philosophy across 90 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Job, 1 Corinthians and Colossians. Closely related themes include Atheism, God, Afflictions and Adversities and Preaching. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus and Timothy.

Key Bible verses about philosophy

Old Testament

Job

Job 5:8

I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause:

Job 5:9

Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number: unsearchable: Heb. there is no search without: Heb. till there be no number

Job 5:10

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces

Job 5:11

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.

Job 5:12

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. their enterprise: or, any thing

Job 5:13

He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.

Job 5:14

They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. meet: or, run into

Job 5:15

But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.

Job 5:16

So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

Job 5:17

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty:

Job 5:18

For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.

Job 5:19

He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

Job 5:20

In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword. power: Heb. hands

Job 10:2

I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me.

Job 10:3

Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? work: Heb. labour

Job 10:4

Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth?

Job 10:5

Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days,

Job 10:6

That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin?

Job 10:7

Thou knowest that I am not wicked; and there is none that can deliver out of thine hand. Thou: Heb. It is upon thy knowledge

Job 10:8

Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about; yet thou dost destroy me. have: Heb. took pains about me

Job 10:9

Remember, I beseech thee, that thou hast made me as the clay; and wilt thou bring me into dust again?

Job 10:10

Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese?

Job 10:11

Thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh, and hast fenced me with bones and sinews. fenced: Heb. hedged

Job 10:12

Thou hast granted me life and favour, and thy visitation hath preserved my spirit.

Job 10:13

And these things hast thou hid in thine heart: I know that this is with thee.

Job 10:14

If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity.

Job 10:15

If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet will I not lift up my head. I am full of confusion; therefore see thou mine affliction;

Job 10:16

For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me.

Job 10:17

Thou renewest thy witnesses against me, and increasest thine indignation upon me; changes and war are against me. witnesses: that is, thy plagues

Job 10:18

Wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb? Oh that I had given up the ghost, and no eye had seen me!

Job 10:19

I should have been as though I had not been; I should have been carried from the womb to the grave.

Job 10:20

Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone, that I may take comfort a little,

Job 10:21

Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death;

Job 12:6

The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

Job 12:7

But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:

Job 12:8

Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.

Job 12:9

Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

Job 12:10

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind. soul: or, life all: Heb. all flesh of man

Job 12:11

Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat? mouth: Heb. palate

Job 12:12

With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.

Job 12:13

With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding. With: that is, With God

Job 12:14

Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. up: Heb. upon

Job 12:15

Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

Job 12:16

With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.

Job 12:17

He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools.

Job 12:18

He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

Job 12:19

He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.

Job 12:20

He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged. speech: Heb. lip of the faithful

Job 12:21

He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty. weakeneth: or, looseth the girdle of the strong

Job 12:22

He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

Job 12:23

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again. straiteneth: Heb. leadeth in

Job 12:24

He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

Job 33:12

Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.

Job 33:13

Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters. he giveth: Heb. he answereth not

Job 33:14

For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.

Job 33:15

In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

Job 33:16

Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction, he: Heb. he revealeth, or, uncovereth

Job 33:17

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. purpose: Heb. work

Job 33:18

He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword. from perishing: Heb. from passing

Job 33:19

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong pain:

Job 33:20

So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat. dainty: Heb. meat of desire

Job 33:21

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out.

Job 33:22

Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers.

Job 33:23

If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness:

Job 33:24

Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom. a ransom: or, an atonement

Job 33:25

His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth: a child's: Heb. childhood

Job 33:26

He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.

Job 33:27

He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; He: or, He shall look upon men, and say

Job 33:28

He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light. He: or, He hath delivered my soul, etc, and my life

Job 33:29

Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man, oftentimes: Heb. twice and thrice

Job 33:30

To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.

New Testament

1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 1:17

For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect. words: or, speech

1 Corinthians 1:19

For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.

1 Corinthians 1:21

For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.

1 Corinthians 2:1

And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.

1 Corinthians 2:2

For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

1 Corinthians 2:3

And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling.

1 Corinthians 2:4

And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power: enticing: or, persuasible

1 Corinthians 2:5

That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. stand: Gr. be

1 Corinthians 2:13

Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.

Colossians

Colossians 2:8

Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. rudiments: or, elements make a prey: or, seduce you, or, lead you astray

Colossians 2:16

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: in meat: or, for eating and drinking respect: or, part

Colossians 2:17

Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.

Colossians 2:18

Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, beguile: or, judge against you in a: Gr. being a voluntary in humility

Colossians 2:19

And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God.

People in the Bible and philosophy

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying philosophy for yourself

  • Begin with Job 5:8, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Job, 1 Corinthians and Colossians each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Jesus and Timothy and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Atheism, God, Afflictions and Adversities and Preaching.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about philosophy?

The Bible addresses philosophy across 90 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Job, 1 Corinthians and Colossians. Closely related themes include Atheism, God, Afflictions and Adversities and Preaching. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus and Timothy.

How many Bible verses are about philosophy?

The Bible references philosophy in 90 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention philosophy?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Job 5:8: “I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause:”

Which people in the Bible are associated with philosophy?

Jesus and Timothy.

Preach & teach

Outline a sermon or build a study series on philosophy.

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