Bible/Job/12

Job 12:23

12:22 He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again. straiteneth: Heb. leadeth in

KJV

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He increases the nations, and he destroys them. He enlarges the nations, and he leads them captive.

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.

He increases the nations, and destroys them: he enlarges the nations, and straitens them again.

12:24 He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

What does Job 12:23 mean?

Job 12:23 is a verse in the book of Job, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include שָׂגָא (sâgâʼ), גּוֹי (gôwy), אָבַד (ʼâbad). It connects to 2 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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He
increasethשָׂגָאsâgâʼ/saw-gaw'/H7679to grow, i.e. (causatively) to enlarge, (figuratively) laud
the
nations,גּוֹיgôwy/go'-ee/H1471a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
and
destroyethאָבַדʼâbad/aw-bad'/H6properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
them:
he
enlargethשָׁטַחshâṭach/shaw-takh'/H7849to expand
the
nations,גּוֹיgôwy/go'-ee/H1471a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
and
straitenethנָחָהnâchâh/naw-khaw'/H5148to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
them
again.
straiteneth:
Heb.
leadeth
in

Commentary on Job 12:23

HENRY_FULL · Job 12:23
Eliphaz concluded his discourse with an air of assurance; very confident he was that what he had said was so plain and so pertinent that nothing could be objected in answer to it. But, though he that is first in his own cause seems just, yet his neighbour comes and searches him. Job is not convinced by all he had said, but still justifies himself in his complaints and condemns him for the weakness of his arguing. I. He shows that he had just cause to complain as he did of his troubles, and so it would appear to any impartial judge, ver. 2-7 . II. He continues his passionate wish that he might speedily be cut off by the stroke of death, and so be eased of all his miseries, ver. 8-13 . III. He reproves his friends for their uncharitable censures of him and their unkind treatment, ver. 14-30 . It must be owned that Job, in all this, spoke much that was reasonable, but with a mixture of passion and human infirmity. And in this contest, as indeed in most contests, there was fault on both sides. Job's Reply to Eliphaz. ( b. c. 1520.)

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Job 4:5

But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.

Job 23:2

Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than my groaning. stroke: Heb. hand

Topics

AtheismPhilosophy

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Job 12:23.

Leviticus 26:38

And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.

Frequently asked questions

What does Job 12:23 say?

Job 12:23 (King James Version) reads: "He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again. straiteneth: Heb. leadeth in"

Is Job 12:23 in the Old or New Testament?

Job 12:23 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Job.

Reflect

As you read Job 12:23, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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12:22Read all of Job 1212:24