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What the Bible Says About Polygamy

Overview

The Bible addresses polygamy across 26 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Mark, Deuteronomy and Hosea. Closely related themes include Divorce, Husbands, Birthright and Children. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Moses, Hannah, Peninnah and Jehoiada.

Key Bible verses about polygamy

Old Testament

New Testament

People in the Bible and polygamy

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying polygamy for yourself

  • Begin with Exodus 21:10, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Mark, Deuteronomy and Hosea each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Moses, Hannah and Peninnah and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Divorce, Husbands, Birthright and Children.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about polygamy?

The Bible addresses polygamy across 26 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Mark, Deuteronomy and Hosea. Closely related themes include Divorce, Husbands, Birthright and Children. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Moses, Hannah, Peninnah and Jehoiada.

How many Bible verses are about polygamy?

The Bible references polygamy in 26 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention polygamy?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Exodus 21:10: “If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.”

Which people in the Bible are associated with polygamy?

Moses, Hannah, Peninnah, Jehoiada and Jesus.

Preach & teach

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