Overview
The Bible addresses spies across 22 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 2 Samuel, Genesis and 1 Samuel. Closely related themes include Ahithophel, Council, War and Prudence. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Absalom, Hushai, Ahithophel and David.
Key Bible verses about spies
Old Testament
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.
Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:
And I will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only:
And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all the people shall be in peace.
And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel. pleased: Heb. was right in the eyes of, etc
Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith. what: Heb. what is in his mouth
And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not; speak thou. his saying: Heb. his word
And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath given is not good at this time. given: Heb. counselled
For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people. chafed: Heb. bitter of soul
Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place: and it will come to pass, when some of them be overthrown at the first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a slaughter among the people that follow Absalom. overthrown: Heb. fallen
And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant men.
Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto thee, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person. that thou: Heb. that thy face, or, presence go, etc
So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one.
Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.
And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring evil upon Absalom. appointed: Heb. commanded
Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.
Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that are with him.
Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; and they went and told king David.
New Testament
People in the Bible and spies
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying spies for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 42:9, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how 2 Samuel, Genesis and 1 Samuel each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Absalom, Hushai and Ahithophel and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Ahithophel, Council, War and Prudence.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about spies?
The Bible addresses spies across 22 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 2 Samuel, Genesis and 1 Samuel. Closely related themes include Ahithophel, Council, War and Prudence. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Absalom, Hushai, Ahithophel and David.
How many Bible verses are about spies?
The Bible references spies in 22 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention spies?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 42:9: “And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.”
Which people in the Bible are associated with spies?
Absalom, Hushai, Ahithophel, David and Joseph.
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