Bible/1 Samuel/27

1 Samuel 27:12

27:11 And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.
And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever. utterly: Heb. to stink

KJV

Save image

Achish believed David, saying, “He has made his people Israel utterly to abhor him. Therefore he will be my servant forever.”

And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

And Achish believed David, saying, He has made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

What does 1 Samuel 27:12 mean?

1 Samuel 27:12 is a verse in the book of 1 Samuel, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include אֲכִישׁ (ʼĂkîysh), אָמַן (ʼâman), דָּוִד (Dâvid). It connects to 4 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
And
AchishאֲכִישׁʼĂkîysh/aw-keesh'/H397Akish, a Philistine king
believedאָמַןʼâman/aw-man'/H539properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;
David,דָּוִדDâvid/daw-veed'/H1732David, the youngest son of Jesse
saying,אָמַרʼâmar/aw-mar'/H559to say (used with great latitude)
He
hath
made
his
peopleעַםʻam/am/H5971a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
IsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl/yis-raw-ale'/H3478Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
utterlyבָּאַשׁbâʼash/baw-ash'/H887to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
to
abhorבָּאַשׁbâʼash/baw-ash'/H887to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
him;
therefore
he
shall
be
my
servantעֶבֶדʻebed/eh'-bed/H5650a servant
for
ever.עוֹלָםʻôwlâm/o-lawm'/H5769properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
utterly:
Heb.
to
stink

Commentary on 1 Samuel 27:12

HENRY_FULL · 1 Samuel 27:7–12
="small-caps">b. c. 1058.) 35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him. 36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee? 38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master. 39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter. 40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. 41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded. 42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord , saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city. Here is, 1. Jonathan's faithful performance of his promise to give David notice of the success of his dangerous experiment. He went at the time and to the place appointed ( v. 35 ), within sight of which he knew David lay hid, sent his footboy to fetch his arrows, which he would shoot at random ( v. 36 ), and gave David the fatal signal by shooting an arrow beyond the lad ( v. 37 ): Is not the arrow beyond thee? That word [ beyond ] David knew the meaning of better than the lad. Jonathan dismissed the lad, who knew nothing of the matter, and, finding the coast clear and no danger of a discovery, he presumed upon one minute's personal conversation with David after he had bidden him flee for his life. 2. The most sorrowful parting of these two friends, who, for aught that appears, never came together again but once, and that was by stealth in a wood, ch. xxiii. 16 . (1.) David addressed himself to Jonathan with the reverence of a servant rather than the freedom of a friend: He fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times, as one deeply sensible of his obligations to him for the good services he had done him. (2.) They took leave of each other with the greatest affection imaginable, with kisses and tears; they wept on each other's neck till David exceeded, v. 41 . The separation of two such faithful friends was equally grievous to them both, but David's case was the more deplorable; for, when Jonathan was returning to his family and friends, David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary, and therefore his grief exceeded Jonathan's, or perhaps it was because his temper was more tender and his passions were stronger. (3.) They referred themselves to the covenant of friendship that was between them, both of them comforting themselves with this in this mournful separation: " We have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, for ourselves and our heirs, that we and they will be faithful and kind to each other from generation to generation." Thus, while we are at home in the body and absent from the Lord, this is our comfort, that he has made with us an everlasting covenant.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Numbers 6:26

The LORD lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.

1 Samuel 1:17

Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

1 Samuel 23:18

And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

Luke 7:50

And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace.

Topics

AchishPhilistines

People & places in this verse

People

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with 1 Samuel 27:12.

Genesis 49:16

Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.

Frequently asked questions

What does 1 Samuel 27:12 say?

1 Samuel 27:12 (King James Version) reads: "And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever. utterly: Heb. to stink"

Is 1 Samuel 27:12 in the Old or New Testament?

1 Samuel 27:12 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of 1 Samuel.

Reflect

As you read 1 Samuel 27:12, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on 1 Samuel 27:12
27:11Read all of 1 Samuel 27