Bible/1 Samuel/27

1 Samuel 27:8

27:7 And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months. the time: Heb. the number of days a full year: Heb. a year of days
And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt. Gezrites: or, Gerzites

KJV

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David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites; for those were the inhabitants of the land, who were of old, on the way to Shur, even to the land of Egypt.

And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.

And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as you go to Shur, even to the land of Egypt.

27:9 And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.

What does 1 Samuel 27:8 mean?

1 Samuel 27:8 is a verse in the book of 1 Samuel, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include דָּוִד (Dâvid), אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh), עָלָה (ʻâlâh). It connects to 7 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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And
DavidדָּוִדDâvid/daw-veed'/H1732David, the youngest son of Jesse
and
his
menאֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwsh/en-oshe'/H582a man in general (singly or collectively)
went
up,עָלָהʻâlâh/aw-law'/H5927to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
and
invadedפָּשַׁטpâshaṭ/paw-shat'/H6584to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e. unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.)
the
Geshurites,גְּשׁוּרִיGᵉshûwrîy/ghe-shoo-ree'/H1651a Geshurite (also collectively) or inhabitants of Geshur
and
the
Gezrites,גִּזְרִיGizrîy/ghiz-ree'/H1511a Grizite (collectively) or member of a native tribe in Palestine
and
the
Amalekites:עֲמָלֵקִיʻĂmâlêqîy/am-aw-lay-kee'/H6003an Amalekite (or collectively the Amalekites) or descendants of Amalek
for
thoseהֵנָּהhênnâh/hane'-naw/H2007themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
nations
were
of
oldעוֹלָםʻôwlâm/o-lawm'/H5769properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
the
inhabitantsיָשַׁבyâshab/yaw-shab'/H3427properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
of
the
land,אֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
as
thou
goestבּוֹאbôwʼ/bo/H935to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
to
Shur,שׁוּרShûwr/shoor/H7793Shur, a region of the Desert
even
unto
the
landאֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
of
Egypt.מִצְרַיִםMitsrayim/mits-rah'-yim/H4714Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
Gezrites:
or,
Gerzites

Commentary on 1 Samuel 27:8

HENRY_FULL · 1 Samuel 27:7–12
="small-caps">b. c. 1058.) 35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him. 36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee? 38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master. 39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter. 40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. 41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded. 42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord , saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city. Here is, 1. Jonathan's faithful performance of his promise to give David notice of the success of his dangerous experiment. He went at the time and to the place appointed ( v. 35 ), within sight of which he knew David lay hid, sent his footboy to fetch his arrows, which he would shoot at random ( v. 36 ), and gave David the fatal signal by shooting an arrow beyond the lad ( v. 37 ): Is not the arrow beyond thee? That word [ beyond ] David knew the meaning of better than the lad. Jonathan dismissed the lad, who knew nothing of the matter, and, finding the coast clear and no danger of a discovery, he presumed upon one minute's personal conversation with David after he had bidden him flee for his life. 2. The most sorrowful parting of these two friends, who, for aught that appears, never came together again but once, and that was by stealth in a wood, ch. xxiii. 16 . (1.) David addressed himself to Jonathan with the reverence of a servant rather than the freedom of a friend: He fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times, as one deeply sensible of his obligations to him for the good services he had done him. (2.) They took leave of each other with the greatest affection imaginable, with kisses and tears; they wept on each other's neck till David exceeded, v. 41 . The separation of two such faithful friends was equally grievous to them both, but David's case was the more deplorable; for, when Jonathan was returning to his family and friends, David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary, and therefore his grief exceeded Jonathan's, or perhaps it was because his temper was more tender and his passions were stronger. (3.) They referred themselves to the covenant of friendship that was between them, both of them comforting themselves with this in this mournful separation: " We have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, for ourselves and our heirs, that we and they will be faithful and kind to each other from generation to generation." Thus, while we are at home in the body and absent from the Lord, this is our comfort, that he has made with us an everlasting covenant.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Psalms 55:6

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

Proverbs 6:4

Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.

Proverbs 6:5

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

Matthew 24:16

Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains:

Mark 13:14

But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains:

Luke 17:31

In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back.

Luke 17:32

Remember Lot's wife.

Topics

AchishAmalekitesAmalekites, thePhilistinesShur

People & places in this verse

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with 1 Samuel 27:8.

1 Samuel 17:28

And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

1 Samuel 30:1

And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;

Genesis 37:28

Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.

Genesis 41:19

And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness:

Frequently asked questions

What does 1 Samuel 27:8 say?

1 Samuel 27:8 (King James Version) reads: "And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt. Gezrites: or, Gerzites"

Is 1 Samuel 27:8 in the Old or New Testament?

1 Samuel 27:8 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of 1 Samuel.

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As you read 1 Samuel 27:8, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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