Bible/Ecclesiastes/1

Ecclesiastes 1:18

1:17 And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.
For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

KJV

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For in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increases knowledge increases sorrow.

What does Ecclesiastes 1:18 mean?

Ecclesiastes 1:18 is a verse in the book of Ecclesiastes, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include רֹב (rôb), חׇכְמָה (chokmâh), כַּעַס (kaʻaç). It connects to 3 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
For
in
muchרֹבrôb/robe/H7230abundance (in any respect)
wisdomחׇכְמָהchokmâh/khok-maw'/H2451wisdom (in a good sense)
is
muchרֹבrôb/robe/H7230abundance (in any respect)
grief:כַּעַסkaʻaç/kah'-as/H3708vexation
and
he
that
increasethיָסַףyâçaph/yaw-saf'/H3254to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
knowledgeדַּעַתdaʻath/dah'-ath/H1847knowledge
increasethיָסַףyâçaph/yaw-saf'/H3254to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
sorrow.מַכְאֹבmakʼôb/mak-obe'/H4341anguish or (figuratively) affliction

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:18

HENRY_FULL · Ecclesiastes 1:17–18
d to the duty ( v. 1 ): O God! my heart is fixed, and then I will sing and give praise. Wandering straggling thoughts must be gathered in, and kept close to the business; for they must be told that here is work enough for them all. 2. We must praise God with freeness of expression: I will praise him with my glory, that is, with my tongue. Our tongue is our glory, and never more so than when it is employed in praising God. When the heart is inditing this good matter our tongue must be as the pen of a ready writer, Ps. xlv. 1 . David's skill in music was his glory, it made him famous, and this should be consecrated to the praise of God; and therefore it follows, Awake my psaltery and harp. Whatever gift we excel in we must praise God with. 3. We must praise God with fervency of affection, and must stir up ourselves to do it, that it may be done in a lively manner and not carelessly ( v. 2 ): Awake, psaltery and harp; let it not be done with a dull and sleepy tune, but let the airs be all lively. I myself will awake early to do it, with all that is within me, and all little enough. Warm devotions honour God. 4. We must praise God publicly, as those that are not ashamed to own our obligations to him and our thankful sense of his favours, but desire that others also may be in like manner affected with the divine goodness ( v. 3 ): I will praise thee among the people of the Jews; nay, I will sing to thee among the nations of the earth. Whatever company we are in we must take all occasions to speak well of God; and we must not be shy of singing psalms, though our neighbours hear us, for it looks like being ashamed of our Master. 5. We must, in our praises, magnify the mercy and truth of God in a special manner ( v. 4 ), mercy in promising, truth in performing. The heavens are vast, but the mercy of God is more capacious; the skies are high and bright, but the truth of God is more eminent, more illustrious. We cannot see further than the heavens and clouds; whatever we see of God's mercy and truth there is still more to be seen, more reserved to be seen, in the other world. 6. Since we find ourselves so, defective in glorifying God, we must beg of him to glorify himself, to do all, to dispose all, to his own glory, to get himself honour and make himself a name ( v. 5 ): Be thou exalted, O God! above the heavens, higher than the angels themselves can exalt thee with their praises, and let thy glory be spread over all the earth. Father, glorify thy own name. Thou hast glorified it; glorify it again. It is to be our first petition, Hallowed be thy name. Directions for Praising God. 6 That thy beloved may be delivered: save with thy right hand, and answer me. 7 God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth. 8 Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver; 9 Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph. 10 Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom? 11 Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts? 12 Give us help from trouble: for vain

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Isaiah 55:9

For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.

Micah 7:18

Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.

Ephesians 2:4

But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,

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Investigation

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Ecclesiastes 1:18.

1 Kings 7:14

He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. a widow's: Heb. the son of a widow woman

1 Samuel 1:16

Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. complaint: or, meditation

Ecclesiastes 2:23

For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

Exodus 31:3

And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

Exodus 35:31

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

Frequently asked questions

What does Ecclesiastes 1:18 say?

Ecclesiastes 1:18 (King James Version) reads: "For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow."

Is Ecclesiastes 1:18 in the Old or New Testament?

Ecclesiastes 1:18 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Ecclesiastes.

Reflect

As you read Ecclesiastes 1:18, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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