Bible/Ecclesiastes/10

Ecclesiastes 10:1

Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour. Dead: Heb. Flies of death

KJV

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Dead flies cause the oil of the perfumer to produce an evil odor; so does a little folly outweigh wisdom and honor.

Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking smell: so does a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honor.

10:2 A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

What does Ecclesiastes 10:1 mean?

Ecclesiastes 10:1 is a verse in the book of Ecclesiastes, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include מָוֶת (mâveth), זְבוּב (zᵉbûwb), שֶׁמֶן (shemen). It connects to 7 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
Deadמָוֶתmâveth/maw'-veth/H4194death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
fliesזְבוּבzᵉbûwb/zeb-oob'/H2070a fly (especially one of a stinging nature)
cause
the
ointmentשֶׁמֶןshemen/sheh'-men/H8081grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
of
the
apothecaryרָקַחrâqach/raw-kakh'/H7543to perfume
to
send
forthנָבַעnâbaʻ/naw-bah'/H5042to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
a
stinking
savour:בָּאַשׁbâʼash/baw-ash'/H887to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
so
doth
a
littleמְעַטmᵉʻaṭ/meh-at'/H4592a little or few (often adverbial or compar.)
follyסִכְלוּתçiklûwth/sik-looth'/H5531silliness
him
that
is
in
reputationיָקָרyâqâr/yaw-kawr'/H3368valuable (objectively or subjectively)
for
wisdomחׇכְמָהchokmâh/khok-maw'/H2451wisdom (in a good sense)
and
honour.כָּבוֹדkâbôwd/kaw-bode'/H3519properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
Dead:
Heb.
Flies
of
death

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 10:1

HENRY_FULL · Ecclesiastes 10:1–2
to make religion our business and to mind it carefully and constantly. We are bound, and must obey at our peril. 2. To look up to God for wisdom and grace to do so ( v. 5 ): O that my ways were directed accordingly! not only that all events concerning us may be so ordered and disposed by the providence of God as not to be in any thing a hindrance to us, but a furtherance rather, in the service of God, but that our hearts may be so guided and influenced by the Spirit of God that we may not in any thing transgress God's commandments—not only that our eyes may be directed to behold God's statutes, but our hearts directed to keep them. See how the desire and prayer of a good man exactly agree with the will and command of a good God: "Thou wouldest have me keep thy precepts, and, Lord, I fain would keep them." This is the will of God, even our sanctification; and it should be our will. 3. To encourage ourselves in the way of our duty with a prospect of the comfort we shall find in it, v. 6 . Note, (1.) It is the undoubted character of every good man that he has a respect to all God's commandments. He has a respect to the command, eyes it as his copy, aims to conform to it, is sorry wherein he comes short; and what he does in religion he does with a conscientious regard to the command, because it is his duty. He has respect to all the commandments, one as well as another, because they are all backed with the same authority ( Jam. ii. 10, 11 ) and all levelled at the same end, the glorifying of God in our happiness. Those who have a sincere respect to any command will have a general respect to every command, to the commands of both testaments and both tables, to the prohibitions and the precepts, to those that concern both the inward and the outward man, both the head and the heart, to those that forbid the most pleasant and gainful sins and to those that require the most difficult and hazardous duties. (2.) Those who have a sincere respect to all God's commandments shall not be ashamed, not only they will thereby be kept from doing that which will turn to their shame, but they shall have confidence towards God and boldness of access to the throne of his grace, 1 John iii. 21 . They shall have credit before men; their honesty will be their honour. And they shall have clearness and courage in their own souls; they shall not be ashamed to retire into themselves, nor to reflect upon themselves, for their hearts shall not condemn them. David speaks this with application to himself. Those that are upright may take the comfort of their uprightness. "As, if I be wicked, woe to me; so, if I be sincere, it is well with me." 7 I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments. 8 I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly. Here is, I. David's endeavour to perfect himself in his religion, and to make himself (as we say) master of his business. He hopes to learn God's righteous judgments. He knew much, but he was still pressing forward and desired to know more, as knowing this, that he had not yet attained; but as far as perfection is attainable in this life he reached towards it, and would not take up short of it. As long as we live we must be scholars in Christ's school, and sit at his feet; but we should aim to be head-scholars, and to get into the highest form. God's judgments are all righteous, and therefore it is desirable not only to learn them, but to be learned in them, mighty in the scriptures.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

1 Chronicles 29:13

Now therefore, our God, we thank thee, and praise thy glorious name.

Ecclesiastes 9:1

For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them. I considered: Heb. I gave, or, set to my heart

Ecclesiastes 10:12

The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself. gracious: Heb. grace

Ecclesiastes 10:18

By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

Ecclesiastes 10:19

A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things. maketh: Heb. maketh glad the life

Isaiah 48:17

Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I am the LORD thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.

John 6:45

It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.

Topics

Prudence

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Ecclesiastes 10:1.

Exodus 30:25

And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil. apothecary: or, perfumer

Exodus 37:29

And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of sweet spices, according to the work of the apothecary.

Frequently asked questions

What does Ecclesiastes 10:1 say?

Ecclesiastes 10:1 (King James Version) reads: "Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour. Dead: Heb. Flies of death"

Is Ecclesiastes 10:1 in the Old or New Testament?

Ecclesiastes 10:1 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Ecclesiastes.

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