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Ecclesiastes 2:13

2:12 And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done. even: or, in those things which have been already done
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness. that: Heb. that there is an excellency in wisdom more than in folly, etc

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Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.

Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.

2:14 The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.

What does Ecclesiastes 2:13 mean?

Ecclesiastes 2:13 is a verse in the book of Ecclesiastes, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include רָאָה (râʼâh), יֵשׁ (yêsh), חׇכְמָה (chokmâh). It connects to 9 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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Then
I
sawרָאָהrâʼâh/raw-aw'/H7200to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
thatיֵשׁyêsh/yaysh/H3426there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
wisdomחׇכְמָהchokmâh/khok-maw'/H2451wisdom (in a good sense)
excellethיִתְרוֹןyithrôwn/yith-rone'/H3504preeminence, gain
folly,סִכְלוּתçiklûwth/sik-looth'/H5531silliness
as
far
as
lightאוֹרʼôwr/ore/H216illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
excellethיִתְרוֹןyithrôwn/yith-rone'/H3504preeminence, gain
darkness.חֹשֶׁךְchôshek/kho-shek'/H2822the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
that:
Heb.
that
there
is
an
excellency
in
wisdom
more
than
in
folly,
etc

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 2:13

HENRY_FULL · Ecclesiastes 2:12–16
v. 1 ): " Hold not thy peace, but let my sentence come forth from thy presence, Ps. xvii. 2 . Delay not to give judgment upon the appeal made to thee." God saw what his enemies did against him, but seemed to connive at it, and to keep silence: "Lord," says he, "do not always do so." The title he gives to God is observable: " O God of my praise! the God in whom I glory, and not in any wisdom or strength of my own, from whom I have every thing that is my praise, or the God whom I have praised, and will praise, and hope to be for ever praising." He had before called God the God of his mercy ( Ps. lix. 10 ), here he calls him the God of his praise. Forasmuch as God is the God of our mercies we must make him the God of our praises; if all is of him and from him, all must be to him and for him. II. He complains of his enemies, showing that they were such as it was fit for the righteous God to appear against. 1. They were very spiteful and malicious: They are wicked; they delight in doing mischief ( v. 2 ); their words are words of hatred, v. 3 . They had an implacable enmity to a good man because of his goodness. "They open their mouths against me to swallow me up, and fight against me to cut me off if they could." 2. They were notorious liars; and lying comprehends two of the seven things which the Lord hates. "They are deceitful in their protestations and professions of kindness, while at the same time they speak against me behind my back, with a lying tongue. " They were equally false in their flatteries and in their calumnies. 3. They were both public and restless in their designs; "They compassed me about on all sides, so that, which way soever I looked, I could see nothing but what made against me." 4. They were unjust; their accusations of him, and sentence against him, were all groundless: " They have fought against me without a cause; I never gave them any provocation." Nay, which was worst of all, 5. They were very ungrateful, and rewarded him evil for good, v. 5 . Many a kindness he had done them, and was upon all occasions ready to do them, and yet he could not work upon them to abate their malice against him, but, on the contrary, they were the more exasperated because they could not provoke him to give them some occasion against him ( v. 4 ): For my love they are my adversaries. The more he endeavoured to gratify them the more they hated him. We may wonder that it is possible that any should be so wicked; and yet, since there have been so many instances of it, we should not wonder if any be so wicked against us. III. He resolves to keep close to his duty and take the comfort of that: But I give myself unto prayer ( v. 4 ), I prayer (so it is in the original); "I am for prayer, I am a man of prayer, I love prayer, and prize prayer, and practise prayer, and make a business of prayer, and am in my element when I am at prayer." A good man is made up of prayer, gives himself to prayer, as the apostles, Acts vi. 4 . When David's enemies falsely accused him, and misrepresented him, he applied to God and by prayer committed his cause to him. Though they were his adversaries for his love, yet he continued to pray for them; if others are abusive and injurious to us, yet let not us fail to do our duty to them, nor sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for them, 1 Sam. xii. 23 . Though they hated and persecuted him for his religion, yet he kept close to it; they laughed at him for his devotion, but they could not laugh him out of it. "Let them say what they will, I give myself unto prayer. " Now herein David was a type of Christ, who was compassed about with words of hatred and lying words, whose enemies not only persecuted him without cause, but for his love and his good works ( John x. 32 ); and yet he gave himself to prayer, to pray for them. Father, forgive them. Prophetic Imprecations. 6 Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand. 7 When he shall be judged, let him be condemned: and let his prayer become sin. 8 Let his days be few; and let another take his office. 9 Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. 10 Let his children be continually vagabonds, and beg: let them seek their bread also out of their desolate places. 11 Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the strangers spoil his labour. 12 Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children. 13 Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

2 Samuel 13:39

And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead. longed: or, was consumed

2 Samuel 15:31

And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

2 Samuel 15:32

And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of the mount, where he worshipped God, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head:

Daniel 6:10

Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

Luke 6:11

And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus.

Luke 6:12

And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

Luke 23:34

Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.

John 10:32

Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?

2 Corinthians 12:15

And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved. for you: Gr. for your souls

Topics

Pleasure

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Ecclesiastes 2:13.

Genesis 1:18

And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.

Genesis 1:4

And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. the light from: Heb. between the light and between the darkness

Genesis 1:5

And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. And the evening: Heb. And the evening was, and the morning was

Job 12:22

He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

Job 12:25

They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man. stagger: Heb. wander

Job 17:12

They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness. short: Heb. near

Job 18:18

He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world. He: Heb. They shall drive him

Job 24:16

In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.

Frequently asked questions

What does Ecclesiastes 2:13 say?

Ecclesiastes 2:13 (King James Version) reads: "Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness. that: Heb. that there is an excellency in wisdom more than in folly, etc"

Is Ecclesiastes 2:13 in the Old or New Testament?

Ecclesiastes 2:13 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Ecclesiastes.

Reflect

As you read Ecclesiastes 2:13, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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