Strong's H2822 · Hebrew
חֹשֶׁךְ
chôshek · /kho-shek'/
Definition
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
KJV: dark(-ness), night, obscurity.
Root / derivation: from H2821 (חָשַׁךְ);
KJV usage breakdown
How the Authorized (KJV) translators rendered חֹשֶׁךְ across 77 verses.
Every occurrence (KJV)
77 verses use this word, grouped by book — the translated form is highlighted.
Genesis4 verses
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Genesis 1:4And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. the light from: Heb. between the light and between the darkness
Genesis 1:5And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. And the evening: Heb. And the evening was, and the morning was
Genesis 1:18And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.
Exodus3 verses
And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt. even: Heb. that one may feel darkness
Exodus 10:22And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:
Exodus 14:20And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.
Deuteronomy2 verses
And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. midst: Heb. heart
Deuteronomy 5:23And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;
1 Samuel1 verse
2 Samuel2 verses
Job23 verses
Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither let the light shine upon it.
Job 3:5Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it. stain: or, challenge let the: or, let them terrify it, as those who have a bitter day
Job 5:14They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. meet: or, run into
Job 10:21Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death;
Job 12:22He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
Job 12:25They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man. stagger: Heb. wander
Job 15:22He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.
Job 15:23He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
Job 15:30He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.
Job 17:12They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness. short: Heb. near
Job 17:13If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.
Job 18:18He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world. He: Heb. They shall drive him
Job 19:8He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
Job 20:26All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.
Job 22:11Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee.
Job 23:17Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither hath he covered the darkness from my face.
Job 24:16In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.
Job 26:10He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end. until: Heb. until the end of light with darkness
Job 28:3He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death.
Job 29:3When his candle shined upon my head, and when by his light I walked through darkness; candle: or, lamp
Job 34:22There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
Job 37:19Teach us what we shall say unto him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.
Job 38:19Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,
Psalms11 verses
He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
Psalms 18:28For thou wilt light my candle: the LORD my God will enlighten my darkness. candle: or, lamp
Psalms 35:6Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them. dark: Heb. darkness and slipperiness
Psalms 88:12Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?
Psalms 104:20Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof do trample on the forest
Psalms 105:28He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.
Psalms 107:10Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;
Psalms 107:14He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.
Psalms 112:4Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous.
Psalms 139:11If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.
Psalms 139:12Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. hideth: Heb. darkeneth not the darkness and: Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light
Proverbs2 verses
Ecclesiastes5 verses
Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness. that: Heb. that there is an excellency in wisdom more than in folly, etc
Ecclesiastes 2:14The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.
Ecclesiastes 5:17All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
Ecclesiastes 6:4For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name shall be covered with darkness.
Ecclesiastes 11:8But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.
Isaiah13 verses
Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! call: Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc
Isaiah 5:30And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof. sorrow: or, distress and the light: or, when it is light, it shall be dark in the destructions thereof
Isaiah 9:2The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.
Isaiah 29:18And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness.
Isaiah 42:7To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.
Isaiah 45:3And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.
Isaiah 45:7I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
Isaiah 45:19I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I the LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.
Isaiah 47:5Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of kingdoms.
Isaiah 49:9That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.
Isaiah 58:10And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noonday:
Isaiah 59:9Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.
Isaiah 60:2For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.
Lamentations1 verse
Ezekiel2 verses
Then said he unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen what the ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in the chambers of his imagery? for they say, The LORD seeth us not; the LORD hath forsaken the earth.
Ezekiel 32:8All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD. bright: Heb. lights of the light in heaven dark: Heb. them dark
Joel2 verses
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations. of many: Heb. of generation and generation
Joel 2:31The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come.
Amos2 verses
Topics that use this word
Frequently asked questions
What does Strong's H2822 (chôshek) mean?
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
How many times does H2822 appear in the Bible?
Strong's H2822 (חֹשֶׁךְ) appears in 77 verses of the King James Version, most often translated “darkness.”
How is chôshek translated in the KJV?
In the KJV, Strong's H2822 is rendered as “darkness” (70×), “dark” (7×), “obscurity” (2×), “night” (1×).
Where does the Hebrew word חֹשֶׁךְ come from?
from H2821 (חָשַׁךְ);