Bible/Genesis/34

Genesis 34:21

34:20 And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying,
These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

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“These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them live in the land and trade in it. For behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters.

34:22 Only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised.

What does Genesis 34:21 mean?

Genesis 34:21 is a verse in the book of Genesis, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh), שָׁלֵם (shâlêm), אֵת (ʼêth).

Hebrew interlinear

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These
menאֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwsh/en-oshe'/H582a man in general (singly or collectively)
are
peaceableשָׁלֵםshâlêm/shaw-lame'/H8003complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
withאֵתʼêth/ayth/H854properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
us;
therefore
let
them
dwellיָשַׁבyâshab/yaw-shab'/H3427properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
in
the
land,אֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
and
tradeסָחַרçâchar/saw-khar'/H5503to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate
therein;
for
the
land,אֶרֶץʼerets/eh'-rets/H776the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
behold,
it
is
largeרָחָבrâchâb/raw-khawb'/H7342roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
enoughיָדyâd/yawd/H3027a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
for
them;פָּנִיםpânîym/paw-neem'/H6440the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
let
us
takeלָקַחlâqach/law-kakh'/H3947to take (in the widest variety of applications)
their
daughtersבַּתbath/bath/H1323a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
to
us
for
wives,אִשָּׁהʼishshâh/ish-shaw'/H802a woman
and
let
us
giveנָתַןnâthan/naw-than'/H5414to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
them
our
daughters.בַּתbath/bath/H1323a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

Commentary on Genesis 34:21

HENRY_FULL · Genesis 34:20–26
n came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying, 21 These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters. 22 Only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us, to be one people, if every male among us be circumcised, as they are circumcised. 23 Shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of theirs be ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us. 24 And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city. Here, 1. Hamor and Shechem gave consent themselves to be circumcised, v. 18, 19 . To this perhaps they were moved, not only by the strong desire they had to bring about this match, but by what they might have heard of the sacred and honourable intentions of this sign, in the family of Abraham, which, it is probable, they had some confused notions of, and of the promises confirmed by it, which made them the more desirous to incorporate with the family of Jacob, Zech. viii. 23 . Note, Many who know little of religion, yet know so much of it as makes them willing to join themselves with those that are religious. Again, If a man would take upon him a form of religion to gain a good wife, much more should we embrace the power of it to gain the favour of a good God, even circumcise our hearts to love him, and, as Shechem here, not defer to do the thing. 2. They gained the consent of the men of their city, Jacob's sons requiring that they also should be circumcised. (1.) They themselves had great influences upon them by their command and example. Note, Religion would greatly prevail if those in authority, who, like Shechem, are more honourable than their neighbours, would appear forward and zealous for it. (2.) They urged an argument which was very cogent ( v. 23 ), Shall not their cattle and their substance be ours? They observed that Jacob's sons were industrious thriving people, and promised themselves and their neighbours advantage by an alliance with them; it would improve ground and trade, and bring money into their country. Now, [1.] It was bad enough to marry upon this principle: yet we see covetousness the greatest matchmaker in the world, and nothing designed so much, with many, as the laying of house to house, and field to field, without regard had to any other consideration. [2.] It was worse to be circumcised upon this principle. The Shechemites will embrace the religion of Jacob's family only in hopes of interesting themselves thereby in the riches of that family. Thus there are many with whom gain is godliness, and who are more governed and influenced by their secular interest than by any principle of their religion. Murder of the Shechemites. ( b. c. 1732.) 25 And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city boldly, and slew all the males.

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Genesis 34:21.

2 Chronicles 9:14

Beside that which chapmen and merchants brought. And all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon. governors: or, captains

Genesis 43:16

And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon. slay: Heb. kill a killing dine: Heb. eat

Frequently asked questions

What does Genesis 34:21 say?

Genesis 34:21 (King James Version) reads: "These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters."

Is Genesis 34:21 in the Old or New Testament?

Genesis 34:21 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Genesis.

Who wrote the book of Genesis?

The book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses.

Reflect

As you read Genesis 34:21, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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