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Genesis 4:22

4:21 And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.
And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah. instructer: Heb. whetter

KJV

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Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron. Tubal Cain’s sister was Naamah.

And Zillah, she also bare Tubal–cain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal–cain was Naamah.

And Zillah, she also bore Tubalcain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

4:23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. I have: or, I would slay a man in my wound, etc to my hurt: or, in my hurt

What does Genesis 4:22 mean?

Genesis 4:22 is a verse in the book of Genesis, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include צִלָּה (Tsillâh), יָלַד (yâlad), תּוּבַל קַיִן (Tûwbal Qayin). It connects to 5 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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And
Zillah,צִלָּהTsillâh/tsil-law'/H6741Tsillah, an antediluvian woman
she
also
bareיָלַדyâlad/yaw-lad'/H3205to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
Tubalcain,תּוּבַל קַיִןTûwbal Qayin/too-bal' kah'-yin/H8423Tubal-Kajin, an antidiluvian patriarch
an
instructerלָטַשׁlâṭash/law-tash'/H3913properly, to hammer out (an edge), i.e. to sharpen
of
every
artificerחֹרֵשׁchôrêsh/kho-rashe'/H2794a fabricator or mechanic
in
brassנְחֹשֶׁתnᵉchôsheth/nekh-o'-sheth/H5178copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e. coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
and
iron:בַּרְזֶלbarzel/bar-zel'/H1270iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
and
the
sisterאָחוֹתʼâchôwth/aw-khoth'/H269a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively)
of
Tubalcainתּוּבַל קַיִןTûwbal Qayin/too-bal' kah'-yin/H8423Tubal-Kajin, an antidiluvian patriarch
was
Naamah.נַעֲמָהNaʻămâh/nah-am-aw'/H5279Naamah, the name of an antediluvian woman, of an Ammonitess, and of a place in Palestine
instructer:
Heb.
whetter

Commentary on Genesis 4:22

HENRY_FULL · Genesis 4:21–24
19 And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20 And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. 21 And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ. 22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. We have here some particulars concerning Lamech, the seventh from Adam in the line of Cain. Observe, I. His marrying two wives. It was one of the degenerate race of Cain who first transgressed that original law of marriage that two only should be one flesh. Hitherto one man had but one wife at a time; but Lamech took two. From the beginning it was not so. Mal. ii. 15 ; Matt. xix. 5 . See here, 1. Those who desert God's church and ordinances lay themselves open to all manner of temptation. 2. When a bad custom is begun by bad men sometimes men of better characters are, through unwariness, drawn in to follow them. Jacob, David, and many others, who were otherwise good men, were afterwards ensnared in this sin which Lamech begun. II. His happiness in his children, notwithstanding this. Though he sinned, in marrying two wives, yet he was blessed with children by both, and those such as lived to be famous in their generation, not for their piety, no mention is made of this (for aught that appears they were the heathen of that age), but for their ingenuity. They were not only themselves men of business, but men that were serviceable to the world, and eminent for the invention, or at least the improvement, of some useful arts. 1. Jabal was a famous shepherd; he delighted much in keeping cattle himself, and was so happy in devising methods of doing it to the best advantage, and instructing others in them, that the shepherds of those times, nay, the shepherds of after-times, called him father; or perhaps, his children after him being brought up to the same employment, the family was a family of shepherds. 2. Jubal was a famous musician, and particularly an organist, and the first that gave rules for the noble art or science of music. When Jabal had set them in a way to be rich, Jubal put them in a way to be merry. Those that spend their days in wealth will not be without the timbrel and harp, Job xxi. 12, 13 . From his name, Jubal, probably the jubilee-trumpet was so called; for the best music was that which proclaimed liberty and redemption. Jabal was their Pan and Jubal their Apollo. 3. Tubal Cain was a famous smith, who greatly improved the art of working in brass and iron, for the service both of war and husbandry. He was their Vulcan. See here, (1.) That worldly things are the only things that carnal wicked people set their hearts upon and are most ingenious and industrious about. So it was with this impious race of cursed Cain. Here were a father of shepherds and a father of musicians, but not a father of the faithful. Here was one to teach in brass and iron, but none to teach the good knowledge of the Lord. Here were devices how to be rich, and how to be mighty, and how to be merry, but nothing of God, nor of his fear and service, among them. Present things fill the heads of most people. (2.) That even those who are destitute of the knowledge and grace of God may be endued with many excellent and useful accomplishments, which may make them famous and serviceable in their generation. Common gifts are given to bad men, while God chooses to himself the foolish things of the world. 23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice;

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Exodus 25:3

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass, offering: or, heave offering

Numbers 31:22

Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,

Deuteronomy 8:9

A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.

Deuteronomy 33:25

Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be. Thy shoes: or, Under thy shoes

2 Chronicles 2:7

Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide. to grave: Heb. to grave gravings

Topics

AdahAntediluviansGenealogyLamechNaamahSmith

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Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Genesis 4:22.

1 Chronicles 29:7

And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and one hundred thousand talents of iron.

Frequently asked questions

What does Genesis 4:22 say?

Genesis 4:22 (King James Version) reads: "And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah. instructer: Heb. whetter"

Is Genesis 4:22 in the Old or New Testament?

Genesis 4:22 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Genesis.

Who wrote the book of Genesis?

The book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses.

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As you read Genesis 4:22, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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4:21Read all of Genesis 44:23