Bible/Lamentations/4

Lamentations 4:19

4:18 They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come.
Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

KJV

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Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles of the sky: They chased us on the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us on the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

4:20 The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.

What does Lamentations 4:19 mean?

Lamentations 4:19 is a verse in the book of Lamentations, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include רָדַף (râdaph), קַל (qal), נֶשֶׁר (nesher). It connects to 18 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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Our
persecutorsרָדַףrâdaph/raw-daf'/H7291to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
are
swifterקַלqal/kal/H7031light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)
than
the
eaglesנֶשֶׁרnesher/neh'-sher/H5404the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
of
the
heaven:שָׁמַיִםshâmayim/shaw-mah'-yim/H8064the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
they
pursuedדָּלַקdâlaq/daw-lak'/H1814to flame (literally or figuratively)
us
upon
the
mountains,הַרhar/har/H2022a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
they
laid
waitאָרַבʼârab/aw-rab'/H693to lurk
for
us
in
the
wilderness.מִדְבָּרmidbâr/mid-bawr'/H4057a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)

Commentary on Lamentations 4:19

HENRY_FULL · Lamentations 4:19
all not perish, ver. 1-3 . II. That the righteousness and salvation he designs for his church are sure and near, very near and very sure, ver. 4-6 . III. That the persecutors of the church are weak and dying creatures, ver. 7, 8 . IV. That the same power which did wonders for the church formerly is now engaged and employed for her protection and deliverance, ver. 9-11 . V. That God himself, the Maker of the world, had undertaken both to deliver his people out of their distress and to comfort them under it, and sent his prophet to assure them of it, ver. 12-16 . VI. That, deplorable as the condition of the church now was ( ver. 17-20 ), to the same woeful circumstances her persecutors and oppressors should shortly be reduced, and worse, ver. 21-23 . The first three paragraphs of this chapter begin with, "Hearken unto me," and they are God's people that are all along called to hearken; for even when comforts are spoken to them sometimes they "hearken not, through anguish of spirit" ( Exod. vi. 9 ); therefore they are again and again called to hearken, ver. 1 , 4 , 7 . The two other paragraphs of this chapter begin with "Awake, awake;" in the former ( ver. 9 ) God's people call upon him to awake and help them; in the latter, ver. 17 . God calls upon them to awake and help themselves. Encouragement to the Disconsolate. ( b. c. 706.) 1 Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the Lord : look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. 2 Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him. 3 For the Lord shall comfort Zion: he will comfort

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Genesis 12:1

Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:

Genesis 13:14

And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:

Genesis 15:1

After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.

Genesis 15:2

And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?

Genesis 15:4

And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.

Genesis 15:5

And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.

Genesis 18:11

Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.

Genesis 22:17

That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; shore: Heb. lip

Genesis 24:1

And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things. well: Heb. gone into days

Genesis 24:35

And the LORD hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and asses.

Joshua 24:3

And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac.

Nehemiah 9:7

Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;

Nehemiah 9:8

And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:

Ezekiel 33:24

Son of man, they that inhabit those wastes of the land of Israel speak, saying, Abraham was one, and he inherited the land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

Romans 4:1

What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

Romans 4:16

Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

Galatians 3:9

So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.

Hebrews 11:8

By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

Topics

Persecution

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Lamentations 4:19.

Exodus 18:5

And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:

Exodus 19:2

For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

Exodus 3:1

Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.

Exodus 4:27

And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet Moses. And he went, and met him in the mount of God, and kissed him.

Genesis 31:23

And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.

Genesis 7:19

And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.

Frequently asked questions

What does Lamentations 4:19 say?

Lamentations 4:19 (King James Version) reads: "Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness."

Is Lamentations 4:19 in the Old or New Testament?

Lamentations 4:19 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Lamentations.

Reflect

As you read Lamentations 4:19, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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4:18Read all of Lamentations 44:20