Strong's H2820 · Hebrew
חָשַׂךְ
châsak · /khaw-sak'/
Definition
to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
KJV: assuage, [idiom] darken, forbear, hinder, hold back, keep (back), punish, refrain, reserve, spare, withhold.
Root / derivation: a primitive root; also interchangeable with H2821 (חָשַׁךְ)
KJV usage breakdown
How the Authorized (KJV) translators rendered חָשַׂךְ across 27 verses.
Every occurrence (KJV)
27 verses use this word, grouped by book — the translated form is highlighted.
Genesis4 verses
And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
Genesis 22:12And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.
Genesis 22:16And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son:
Genesis 39:9There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
2 Samuel1 verse
Job7 verses
Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
Job 16:5But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.
Job 16:6Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I forbear, what am I eased? what: Heb. what goeth from me?
Job 21:30That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath. wrath: Heb. wraths
Job 30:10They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. and: Heb. and withhold not spittle from
Job 33:18He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword. from perishing: Heb. from passing
Job 38:23Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
Psalms2 verses
Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression. the great: or, much
Psalms 78:50He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; He made: Heb. He weighed a path life: or, beasts to the murrain
Proverbs6 verses
In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.
Proverbs 11:24There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.
Proverbs 13:24He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
Proverbs 17:27He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit. an: or, a cool
Proverbs 21:26He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.
Proverbs 24:11If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain;
Isaiah3 verses
He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth. a continual: Heb. a stroke without removing
Isaiah 54:2Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes;
Isaiah 58:1Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. aloud: Heb. with the throat
Topics that use this word
Frequently asked questions
What does Strong's H2820 (châsak) mean?
to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
How many times does H2820 appear in the Bible?
Strong's H2820 (חָשַׂךְ) appears in 27 verses of the King James Version, most often translated “back.”
How is châsak translated in the KJV?
In the KJV, Strong's H2820 is rendered as “back” (4×), “spare” (3×), “spareth” (3×), “withheld” (3×), among other words.
Where does the Hebrew word חָשַׂךְ come from?
a primitive root; also interchangeable with H2821 (חָשַׁךְ)