Strong's H7723 · Hebrew
שָׁוְא
shâvᵉʼ · /shawv/
Definition
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
KJV: false(-ly), lie, lying, vain, vanity.
Root / derivation: or שַׁו; from the same as H7722 (שׁוֹא) in the sense of desolating;
KJV usage breakdown
How the Authorized (KJV) translators rendered שָׁוְא across 48 verses.
Every occurrence (KJV)
48 verses use this word, grouped by book — the translated form is highlighted.
Exodus2 verses
Deuteronomy2 verses
Job5 verses
So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.
Job 11:11For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider it?
Job 15:31Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.
Job 31:5If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;
Job 35:13Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.
Psalms14 verses
They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. a double: Heb. an heart and an heart
Psalms 24:4He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. He: Heb. The clean of hands
Psalms 26:4I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.
Psalms 31:6I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in the LORD.
Psalms 41:6And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.
Psalms 60:11Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man. help of man: Heb. salvation, etc
Psalms 89:47Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?
Psalms 108:12Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.
Psalms 119:37Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass
Psalms 127:1A Song of degrees for Solomon. Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that build it: except the LORD keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain. for: or, of Solomon that: Heb. that are builders of it in it
Psalms 127:2It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.
Psalms 139:20For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.
Psalms 144:8Whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood.
Psalms 144:11Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood:
Isaiah4 verses
Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting. iniquity: or, grief
Isaiah 5:18Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:
Isaiah 30:28And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err.
Isaiah 59:4None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity.
Jeremiah5 verses
In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.
Jeremiah 4:30And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise thee, they will seek thy life. face: Heb. eyes
Jeremiah 6:29The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the founder melteth in vain: for the wicked are not plucked away.
Jeremiah 18:15Because my people hath forgotten me, they have burned incense to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways from the ancient paths, to walk in paths, in a way not cast up;
Jeremiah 46:11Go up into Gilead, and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of Egypt: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt not be cured. thou shalt: Heb. no cure shall be unto thee
Ezekiel9 verses
For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.
Ezekiel 13:6They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, The LORD saith: and the LORD hath not sent them: and they have made others to hope that they would confirm the word.
Ezekiel 13:7Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying divination, whereas ye say, The LORD saith it; albeit I have not spoken?
Ezekiel 13:8Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have spoken vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord GOD.
Ezekiel 13:9And mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity, and that divine lies: they shall not be in the assembly of my people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD. assembly: or, secret, or, counsel
Ezekiel 13:23Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations: for I will deliver my people out of your hand: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 21:23And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight, to them that have sworn oaths: but he will call to remembrance the iniquity, that they may be taken. to them: or, for the oaths made unto them
Ezekiel 21:29Whiles they see vanity unto thee, whiles they divine a lie unto thee, to bring thee upon the necks of them that are slain, of the wicked, whose day is come, when their iniquity shall have an end.
Ezekiel 22:28And her prophets have daubed them with untempered morter, seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith the Lord GOD, when the LORD hath not spoken.
Hosea2 verses
Topics that use this word
Frequently asked questions
What does Strong's H7723 (shâvᵉʼ) mean?
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
How many times does H7723 appear in the Bible?
Strong's H7723 (שָׁוְא) appears in 48 verses of the King James Version, most often translated “vain.”
How is shâvᵉʼ translated in the KJV?
In the KJV, Strong's H7723 is rendered as “vain” (22×), “vanity” (22×), “false” (5×), “lying” (2×), among other words.
Where does the Hebrew word שָׁוְא come from?
or שַׁו; from the same as H7722 (שׁוֹא) in the sense of desolating;