Overview
The Bible addresses insanity across 8 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 1 Samuel, Daniel and Acts. Closely related themes include Achish, Gath, Readings, Select and Zeal, Religious. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Nebuchadnezzar and Paul.
Key Bible verses about insanity
Old Testament
1 Samuel
And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. scrabbled: or, made marks
Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me? is mad: or, playeth the mad man
Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
Daniel
And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.
And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:
People in the Bible and insanity
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying insanity for yourself
- Begin with 1 Samuel 21:13, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how 1 Samuel, Daniel and Acts each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Nebuchadnezzar and Paul and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Achish, Gath, Readings, Select and Zeal, Religious.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about insanity?
The Bible addresses insanity across 8 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 1 Samuel, Daniel and Acts. Closely related themes include Achish, Gath, Readings, Select and Zeal, Religious. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Nebuchadnezzar and Paul.
How many Bible verses are about insanity?
The Bible references insanity in 8 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention insanity?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is 1 Samuel 21:13: “And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. scrabbled: or, made marks”
Which people in the Bible are associated with insanity?
Nebuchadnezzar and Paul.
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