Overview
The Bible addresses gath across 24 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. Closely related themes include Achish, Philistines, Ittai and Goliath. Figures whose stories touch this theme include David, Saul, Shimei and Nabal.
Key Bible verses about gath
Old Testament
1 Samuel
And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. scrabbled: or, made marks
Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me? is mad: or, playeth the mad man
Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.
And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.
And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?
Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.
And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months. the time: Heb. the number of days a full year: Heb. a year of days
2 Samuel
And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.
Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile.
Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with thee. go up: Heb. wander in going
And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.
And David said to Ittai, Go and pass over. And Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones that were with him.
1 Kings
And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.
And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.
And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again.
1 Chronicles
And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam. Jair: called also, Iaare-ore-gim.2.Sam.21.19
And yet again there was war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot: and he also was the son of the giant. great: Heb. a man of measure the son: Heb. born to the giants, or, Rapha
But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him. defied: or, reproached Shimea: called Shammah
These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
People in the Bible and gath
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying gath for yourself
- Begin with 1 Samuel 21:10, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of David, Saul and Shimei and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Achish, Philistines, Ittai and Goliath.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about gath?
The Bible addresses gath across 24 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. Closely related themes include Achish, Philistines, Ittai and Goliath. Figures whose stories touch this theme include David, Saul, Shimei and Nabal.
How many Bible verses are about gath?
The Bible references gath in 24 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention gath?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is 1 Samuel 21:10: “And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.”
Which people in the Bible are associated with gath?
David, Saul, Shimei, Nabal and Solomon.
Preach & teach
Outline a sermon or build a study series on gath.
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