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What the Bible Says About Masters

Overview

The Bible addresses masters across 35 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Deuteronomy, Genesis and Exodus. Closely related themes include Servants, Master, Wages and Employer. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Abraham, Jacob, David and Jesus.

Key Bible verses about masters

Old Testament

Genesis

Genesis 18:19

For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.

Genesis 24:2

And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh:

Genesis 31:7

And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

Genesis 35:2

Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:

Genesis 35:3

And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.

Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 5:12

Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee.

Deuteronomy 5:13

Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work:

Deuteronomy 5:14

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.

Deuteronomy 15:18

It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.

Deuteronomy 24:14

Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates:

Deuteronomy 24:15

At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto thee. setteth: Heb. lifteth his soul unto it

New Testament

People in the Bible and masters

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying masters for yourself

  • Begin with Genesis 18:19, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Deuteronomy, Genesis and Exodus each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Abraham, Jacob and David and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Servants, Master, Wages and Employer.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about masters?

The Bible addresses masters across 35 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Deuteronomy, Genesis and Exodus. Closely related themes include Servants, Master, Wages and Employer. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Abraham, Jacob, David and Jesus.

How many Bible verses are about masters?

The Bible references masters in 35 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention masters?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 18:19: “For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.”

Which people in the Bible are associated with masters?

Abraham, Jacob, David and Jesus.

Preach & teach

Outline a sermon or build a study series on masters.

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