Overview
The Bible addresses metals across 41 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Daniel, Genesis and Numbers. Closely related themes include Gold, Persia, Silver and Clay. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jubal, Joseph, Moses and Eleazar.
Key Bible verses about metals
Old Testament
Genesis
The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.
And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
Exodus
Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.
And thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and thou shalt overlay it with brass.
And thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass; and upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four corners thereof.
Numbers
And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;
Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water.
And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
Job
Isaiah
And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: purely: Heb. according to pureness
For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.
Ezekiel
Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross: all they are brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are even the dross of silver. dross of silver: Heb. drosses, etc
As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in mine anger and in my fury, and I will leave you there, and melt you. As: Heb. According to the gathering
Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.
Daniel
This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass, thighs: or, sides
His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.
Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. without: or, which was not in hands
Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.
Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.
And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.
And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise.
And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.
And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken. broken: or, brittle
And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay. one: Cald. this with this
And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. the days: Cald. their days the kingdom: Cald the kingdom thereof
Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure. without: or, which was not in hands hereafter: Cald. after this
People in the Bible and metals
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying metals for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 2:11, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Daniel, Genesis and Numbers each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Jubal, Joseph and Moses and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Gold, Persia, Silver and Clay.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about metals?
The Bible addresses metals across 41 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Daniel, Genesis and Numbers. Closely related themes include Gold, Persia, Silver and Clay. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jubal, Joseph, Moses and Eleazar.
How many Bible verses are about metals?
The Bible references metals in 41 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention metals?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 2:11: “The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;”
Which people in the Bible are associated with metals?
Jubal, Joseph, Moses, Eleazar and Rehoboam.
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