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What the Bible Says About Vashti

Overview

The Bible addresses vashti across 17 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in Esther. Closely related themes include Queen, Divorce, Husband and Wife. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Vashti, Ahasuerus and Esther.

Key Bible verses about vashti

Old Testament

Esther

Esther 1:9

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

Esther 1:10

On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, chamberlains: or, eunuchs

Esther 1:11

To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on. fair: Heb. good of countenance

Esther 1:12

But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him. by his: Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs

Esther 1:13

Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:

Esther 1:14

And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)

Esther 1:15

What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains? What: Heb. What to do

Esther 1:16

And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

Esther 1:17

For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.

Esther 1:18

Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.

Esther 1:19

If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. If it: Heb. If it be good with the king unto: Heb. unto her companion from him: Heb. from before him be not: Heb. pass not away

Esther 1:20

And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.

Esther 1:21

And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan: pleased: Heb. was good in the eyes of the king

Esther 1:22

For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people. that it: Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people

Esther 2:1

After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

Esther 2:4

And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.

Esther 2:17

And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti. favour: or, kindness in his: Heb. before him

People in the Bible and vashti

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying vashti for yourself

  • Begin with Esther 1:9, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Consider the lives of Vashti, Ahasuerus and Esther and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Queen, Divorce, Husband and Wife.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about vashti?

The Bible addresses vashti across 17 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in Esther. Closely related themes include Queen, Divorce, Husband and Wife. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Vashti, Ahasuerus and Esther.

How many Bible verses are about vashti?

The Bible references vashti in 17 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention vashti?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Esther 1:9: “Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.”

Which people in the Bible are associated with vashti?

Vashti, Ahasuerus and Esther.

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