Bible/Proverbs/3

Proverbs 3:5

3:4 So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man. good: or, good success
Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.

KJV

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Trust in Yahweh with all your heart, and don’t lean on your own understanding.

Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.

Trust in the LORD with all your heart; and lean not to your own understanding.

3:6 In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.

What does Proverbs 3:5 mean?

Wisdom begins by relocating our confidence: trust the LORD wholly, rather than leaning on the narrow reach of our own understanding.

"Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding." This verse, with the one that follows it, is among the most quoted summaries of biblical wisdom.

Context

It belongs to a father's appeal to his son in Proverbs 3:1-12, a series of calls to live before God. Verse 5 sets up verse 6 ("In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths"): trust and acknowledgment lead to a guided life. The contrast is not between trusting God and using your mind, but between resting your whole weight on God and resting it on your own limited grasp.

Key words

The Hebrew for "trust" pictures leaning on something for support, with confidence. "With all thine heart" engages the whole inner person — will, mind, and affections. "Lean not" repeats the leaning image negatively: do not make your own understanding the thing you ultimately rest on.

How it has been read

Read with verse 6, this is not a charm for getting clear directions on demand, but a posture for a whole life: a humble, God-trusting dependence that shapes daily decisions. The wise person still thinks and plans (Proverbs 16:9), but does so leaning on God rather than on self.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
Trustבָּטַחbâṭach/baw-takh'/H982figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
in
the
LORDיְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh/yeh-ho-vaw'/H3068Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
with
all
thine
heart;לֵבlêb/labe/H3820the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
and
leanשָׁעַןshâʻan/shaw-an'/H8172to support one's self
not
unto
thine
own
understanding.בִּינָהbîynâh/bee-naw'/H998understanding

Commentary on Proverbs 3:5

HENRY_FULL · Proverbs 3:3–7
talic">place. In these verses the psalmist calls upon God's people in a special manner to praise him. Let all lands do it, but Israel's land particularly. Bless our God; bless him as ours, a God in covenant with us, and that takes care of us as his own. Let them make the voice of his praise to be heard ( v. 8 ); for from whom should it be heard but from those who are his peculiar favourites and select attendants? Two things we have reason to bless God for:— I. Common protection ( v. 9 ): He holdeth our soul in life, that it may not drop away of itself; for, being continually in our hands, it is apt to slip through our fingers. We must own that it is the good providence of God that keeps life and soul together and his visitation that preserves our spirit. He puts our soul in life, so the word is. He that gave us our being, by a constant renewed act upholds us in our being, and his providence is a continued creation. When we are ready to faint and perish he restores our soul, and so puts it, as it were, into a new life, giving new comforts. Non est vivere, sed valere, vita—It is not existence, but happiness, that deserves the name of life. But we are apt to stumble and fall, and are exposed to many destructive accidents, killing disasters as well as killing diseases, and therefore as to these also we are guarded by the divine power. He suffers not our feet to be moved, preventing many unforeseen evils, which we ourselves were not aware of our danger from. To him we owe it that we have not, long ere this, fallen into endless ruin. He will keep the feet of his saints. II. Special deliverance from great distress. Observe, 1. How grievous the distress and danger were, v. 11, 12 . What particular trouble of the church this refers to does not appear; it might be the trouble of some private persons or families only. But, whatever it was, they were surprised with it as a bird with a snare, enclosed and entangled in it as a fish in a net; they were pressed down with it, and kept under as with a load upon their loins, v. 11 . But they owned the hand of God in it. We are never in the net but God brings us into it, never under affliction but God lays it upon us. Is any thing more dangerous than fire and water? We went through both, that is, afflictions of different kinds; the end of one trouble was the beginning of another; when we had got clear of one sort of dangers we found ourselves involved in dangers of another sort. Such may be the troubles of the best of God's saints, but he has promised, When thou passest through the waters, through the fire, I will be with thee, Isa. xliii. 1 . Yet proud and cruel men may be as dangerous as fire and water, and more so. Beware of men, Matt. x. 17 . When men rose up against us, that was fire and water, and all that is threatening ( Ps. cxxiv. 2, 3, 4 ), and that was the case here: " Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads, to trample upon us and insult over us, to hector and abuse us, nay, and to make perfect slaves of us; they have said to our souls, Bow down, that we may go over, " Isa. li. 23 . While it is the pleasure of good princes to rule in the hearts of their subjects it is the pride of tyrants to ride over their heads; yet the afflicted church in this also owns the hand of God: "Thou hast caused them thus to abuse us;" for the most furious oppressor has no power but what is given him from above. 2. How gracious God's design was in bringing them into this distress and danger. See what the meaning of it is ( v. 10 ): Thou, O God! hast proved us, and tried us. Then we are likely to get good by our afflictions, when we look upon them under this notion, for then we may see God's grace and love at the bottom of them and our own honour and benefit in the end of them. By afflictions we are proved as silver in the fire. (1.) That our graces, by being tried, may be made more evident and so we may be approved, as silver, when it is touched and marked sterling, and this will be to our praise at the appearing of Jesus Christ ( 1 Pet. i. 7 ) and perhaps in this world. Job's integrity and constancy were manifested by his afflictions. (2.) That our graces, by being exercised, may be made more strong and active, and so we may be improved, as silver when it is refined by the fire and made more clear from its dross; and this will be to our unspeakable advantage, for thus we are made partakers of God's holiness, Heb. xii. 10 . Public troubles are for the purifying of the church, Dan. xi. 35 ; Rev. ii. 10 ; Deut. viii. 2 . 3. How glorious the issue was at last. The troubles of the church will certainly end well; these do so, for (1.) The outlet of the trouble is happy. They are in fire and water, but they get through them: " We went through fire and water, and did not perish in the flames or floods." Whatever the troubles of the saints are, blessed be God, there is a way through them. (2.) The inlet to a better state is much more happy: Thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place, into a well-watered place (so the word is), like the gardens of the Lord, and therefore fruitful. God brings his people into trouble that their comforts afterwards may be the sweeter and that their affliction may thus yield the peaceable fruit of righteousness, which will make the poorest place in the world a wealthy place. David Resolves to Praise God; David Declaring What God Has Done for His Soul. 13 I will go into thy house with burnt offerings: I will pay thee my vows, 14 Which my lips have uttered, and my mouth hath spoken, when I was in trouble. 15 I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah. 16 Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul. 17 I cried u

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Job 36:16

Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness. that: Heb. the rest of thy table

Isaiah 35:6

Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

Isaiah 35:7

And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes. grass: or, a court for reeds, etc

Isaiah 43:1

But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.

Isaiah 43:2

When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

Luke 16:25

But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.

Acts 14:22

Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.

1 Thessalonians 3:3

That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto. there unto: or, to sufferings, or, to persecution

1 Thessalonians 3:4

For verily, when we were with you, we told you before that we should suffer tribulation; even as it came to pass, and ye know.

James 5:11

Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

Revelation 7:14

And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

Topics

FaithReasoningTrustYoung Men

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Proverbs 3:5.

Genesis 6:5

And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. every: or, the whole imagination: the Hebrew word signifieth not only the imagination, but also the purposes and desires continually: Heb. every day

Genesis 6:6

And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.

Genesis 8:21

And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done. a sweet: Heb. a savour of rest or, satisfaction for the imagination: or, through the imagination

Frequently asked questions

What does Proverbs 3:5 say?

Proverbs 3:5 (King James Version) reads: "Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding."

Is Proverbs 3:5 in the Old or New Testament?

Proverbs 3:5 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Proverbs.

Reflect

As you read Proverbs 3:5, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on Proverbs 3:5
3:4Read all of Proverbs 33:6