Overview
The Bible addresses debt across 9 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in Deuteronomy, Exodus and Nehemiah. Closely related themes include Creditor, Lending, Surety and Poor.
Key Bible verses about debt
Old Testament
Exodus
If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:
For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
Deuteronomy
When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. lend: Heb. lend the loan of any thing to, etc
Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.
And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying debt for yourself
- Begin with Exodus 22:25, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Deuteronomy, Exodus and Nehemiah each treat the theme.
- Widen the study to related themes: Creditor, Lending, Surety and Poor.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about debt?
The Bible addresses debt across 9 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in Deuteronomy, Exodus and Nehemiah. Closely related themes include Creditor, Lending, Surety and Poor.
How many Bible verses are about debt?
The Bible references debt in 9 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention debt?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Exodus 22:25: “If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.”
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