Overview
The Bible addresses surety across 21 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in Proverbs, Deuteronomy and Ezekiel. Closely related themes include Pawn, Creditor, Debt and Lending.
Key Bible verses about surety
Old Testament
Exodus
If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:
For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
Deuteronomy
When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. lend: Heb. lend the loan of any thing to, etc
Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.
And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.
Proverbs
My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,
Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.
Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure thy friend. and make: or, so shalt thou prevail with thy friend
Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.
Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure. smart: Heb. be sore broken suretiship: Heb. those that strike hands
A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend. understanding: Heb. heart
Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts.
Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
Ezekiel
And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;
Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,
If the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying surety for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 44:32, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Proverbs, Deuteronomy and Ezekiel each treat the theme.
- Widen the study to related themes: Pawn, Creditor, Debt and Lending.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about surety?
The Bible addresses surety across 21 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in Proverbs, Deuteronomy and Ezekiel. Closely related themes include Pawn, Creditor, Debt and Lending.
How many Bible verses are about surety?
The Bible references surety in 21 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention surety?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 44:32: “For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.”
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